⑴ st鑲＄エ鏈夊摢浜(娌娣眘t鑲＄エ鏈夊摢浜)
娌娣盨T鑲＄エ鏄鎸囧湪涓婃搗璇佸埜浜ゆ槗鎵鍜屾繁鍦寵瘉鍒鎬氦鏄撴墍涓婂競鐨勭壒孌婅偂紲錛屽叾涓鈥淪T鈥濅唬琛ㄢ滅壒鍒澶勭悊鈥濄傗淪T鈥濊偂紲ㄦ槸鎸囧洜涓烘煇縐嶅師鍥狅紝鍏鍙稿嚭鐜頒簡璐㈠姟鍥板冦佽繚瑙勮屼負鎴栬呭叾浠栭棶棰橈紝瀵艱嚧鍏墮潰涓寸壒孌婂勭悊鐨勮偂紲ㄣ
鎴戜滑闇瑕佷簡瑙ｄ負浠涔堜細鏈塖T鑲＄エ瀛樺湪銆傚湪鑲″競涓錛屾姇璧勮呭拰鏈烘瀯瀵逛簬鑲＄エ鐨勮儲鍔＄姸鍐靛拰緇忚惀涓氱嘩闈炲父鍏蟲敞銆傚傛灉涓瀹跺叕鍙稿嚭鐜拌儲鍔″洶澧冩垨鑰呰繚瑙勮屼負錛屾姇璧勮呯殑淇″績浼氬彈鍒板緢澶х殑褰卞搷錛岃繘鑰屽獎鍝嶈偂紲ㄧ殑浠鋒牸鍜屽競鍊箋備負浜嗕繚鎶ゆ姇璧勮呯殑鏉冪泭鍜岀淮鎶ゅ競鍦虹З搴忥紝璇佸埜浜ゆ槗鎵浼氬硅繖浜涘叕鍙歌繘琛岀壒孌婂勭悊銆
閭ｄ箞ST鑲＄エ鏈夊摢浜涘憿錛熺洰鍓嶆勃娣盨T鑲＄エ鏈夊緢澶氾紝姣斿係T嫻烽┈銆丼T淇″▉銆丼T涓滅數絳夌瓑銆傝繖浜涘叕鍙稿洜涓哄悇縐嶅師鍥狅紝渚嬪傝儲鍔″洶澧冦佽繚瑙勮屼負銆佷笟緇╀笅婊戠瓑錛屽艱嚧琚鏍囪頒負ST鑲＄エ銆傛姇璧勮呭湪璐涔癝T鑲＄エ鏃墮渶瑕佺壒鍒灝忓績錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜涜偂紲ㄧ殑椋庨櫓鐩稿硅緝楂樸
鎴戜滑涓嶈兘涓姒傝岃烘墍鏈夌殑ST鑲＄エ閮芥槸涓嶅煎緱鎶曡祫鐨勩傚湪鎶曡祫甯傚満涓婏紝姣忎釜鑲＄エ閮芥湁鑷宸辯殑鐗圭偣鍜岄庨櫓銆傛湁浜涘叕鍙稿嚭鐜頒簡涓鏃剁殑鍥板冿紝浣嗛氳繃鍔鍔涙敼鍠勮儲鍔＄姸鍐靛拰緇忚惀涓氱嘩錛屾渶緇堟仮澶嶄簡姝ｅ父鐘舵併傝繖浜涘叕鍙鎬竴鏃︽憜鑴變簡ST鑲＄エ鐨勮韓浠斤紝鍙鑳戒細鎴愪負鎶曡祫鑰呯溂涓鐨勫疂璐墊満浼氥
鎶曡祫ST鑲＄エ涔熼渶瑕佸叿澶囦竴瀹氱殑鎶鏈鍜岄庨櫓綆＄悊鑳藉姏銆傛姇璧勮呭簲璇ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑椋庨櫓鎵垮彈鑳藉姏鍜屾姇璧勭洰鏍囷紝鍚堢悊閰嶇疆璧勯噾銆傚悓鏃訛紝鍙婃椂鍏蟲敞鍏鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鐘跺喌鍜岀粡钀ヤ笟緇╋紝浜嗚ВST鑲＄エ鐨勫叿浣撴儏鍐靛拰鏈鏉ュ彂灞曡秼鍔褲傚湪鍐崇瓥鏃訛紝鍙浠ュ弬鑰冧笓涓氱殑鐮旂┒鎶ュ憡鍜屾姇璧勫緩璁錛屾垨鑰呭挩璇涓撲笟鐨勬姇璧勯【闂銆
鎶曡祫ST鑲＄エ闇瑕佹湁鑰愬績鍜岄暱榪滅殑鐪煎厜銆傜敱浜嶴T鑲＄エ澶勪簬鐗規畩鐘舵侊紝鑲′環鍙鑳戒細鍙楀埌甯傚満鎯呯華鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鍑虹幇娉㈠姩杈冨ぇ鐨勬儏鍐點傛姇璧勮呴渶瑕佷繚鎸佸喎闈欙紝涓嶈佽鐭鏈熸嘗鍔ㄥ獎鍝嶅垽鏂銆傜浉鍙嶏紝搴旇ラ氳繃娣卞叆鐮旂┒鍜屽垎鏋愶紝鎵懼埌鎶曡祫ST鑲＄エ鐨勫悎鐞嗘椂鏈猴紝騫朵笖鎸佹湁涓瀹氱殑鏃墮棿鏉ョ瓑寰呭叕鍙稿嶈嫃鍜岃偂浠峰洖鍗囥
娌娣盨T鑲＄エ鏄鑲″競涓涓綾葷壒孌婄殑鑲＄エ錛屼唬琛ㄧ潃鍏鍙擱潰涓磋儲鍔″洶澧冩垨鑰呭叾浠栭棶棰樸傛姇璧凷T鑲＄エ闇瑕佽皚鎱庡瑰緟錛屼絾涔熸湁涓浜涙綔鍦ㄦ満浼氥傛姇璧勮呭簲璇ユ牴鎹鑷韜鎯呭喌鍜岀洰鏍囷紝鍚堢悊閰嶇疆璧勯噾錛屽叧娉ㄥ叕鍙哥殑璐㈠姟鐘跺喌鍜岀粡钀ヤ笟緇╋紝鍏峰囪愬績鍜岄暱榪滅溂鍏夛紝鎵嶈兘鍦⊿T鑲＄エ涓瀵繪壘鍒板悎閫傜殑鎶曡祫鏈轟細銆
⑵ st鑲＄エ鏈夊摢浜涘悕鍗曞備笅
ST鑲＄エ鏄鎸囧湪涓鍥紸鑲″競鍦轟腑錛屽洜涓哄叕鍙歌繛緇涓ゅ勾浜忔崯鎴栧叾浠栧紓甯告儏鍐佃岃鐗瑰埆澶勭悊鐨勮偂紲ㄣ傝繖浜涜偂紲ㄥ湪浜ゆ槗鏃朵細鍔犱笂“ST”鍓嶇紑錛屼綔涓洪庨櫓璀︾ず鏍囪瘑銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜汼T鑲＄エ鐨勫悕鍗曪紙璇鋒敞鎰忥紝榪欎釜鍚嶅崟涓嶆槸鍏ㄩ潰鐨勶紝鑰屼笖浼氶殢鐫鏃墮棿鍙樺寲錛夛細
* ST涓瀹
* ST鏄撹喘
* ST瀹忓浘
* ST娉扮
* ST娉涘井
榪欎簺鍙鏄浼楀歋T鑲＄エ涓鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傚疄闄呬笂錛岄殢鐫涓鍥借祫鏈甯傚満鐨勪笉鏂鍙戝睍鍜岀洃綆℃斂絳栫殑璋冩暣錛孲T鑲＄エ鍚嶅崟浼氱粡甯稿彂鐢熷彉鍖栥
璇︾粏鏉ヨ達紝褰撲竴涓涓婂競鍏鍙歌繛緇涓ゅ勾鍑虹幇浜忔崯鏃訛紝鏍規嵁浜ゆ槗鎵鐨勮勫畾錛岃ュ叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ灝嗚鐗瑰埆澶勭悊錛屽嵆琚鍐犱互ST鏍囪瘑銆傝繖鏍峰仛鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎻愰啋鎶曡祫鑰呰ヨ偂紲ㄥ瓨鍦ㄨ緝楂樼殑鎶曡祫椋庨櫓銆傞櫎浜嗚繛緇浜忔崯澶栵紝鍏朵粬鍙鑳藉艱嚧鑲＄エ琚玈T鐨勬儏鍐佃繕鍖呮嫭鍏鍙稿瓨鍦ㄩ噸澶ц繚娉曡繚瑙勮屼負銆佽儲鍔℃姤鍛婂瓨鍦ㄤ弗閲嶉棶棰樼瓑銆
渚嬪傦紝ST涓瀹夋槸涓瀹跺洜涓鴻繛緇浜忔崯鑰岃鐗瑰埆澶勭悊鐨勪笂甯傚叕鍙搞傛姇璧勮呭湪浜ゆ槗榪欏彧鑲＄エ鏃墮渶瑕佹牸澶栧皬蹇冿紝鍥犱負瀹冨彲鑳介潰涓撮甯傞庨櫓銆傚悓鏍鳳紝ST鏄撹喘銆丼T瀹忓浘絳夊叕鍙鎬篃鍥犱負鍚勮嚜鐨勯棶棰樿岃鍐犱互ST鏍囪瘑銆
鎬諱箣錛孲T鑲＄エ鏄閭ｄ簺鍥犱負鐗瑰畾鍘熷洜鑰岃浜ゆ槗鎵鐗瑰埆澶勭悊鐨勮偂紲ㄣ傛姇璧勮呭湪浜ゆ槗榪欎簺鑲＄エ鏃墮渶瑕佸厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｅ叾鑳屽悗鐨勯庨櫓錛屽苟鍋氬嚭璋ㄦ厧鐨勬姇璧勫喅絳栥傚悓鏃訛紝鐢變簬ST鑲＄エ鍚嶅崟浼氶殢鏃墮棿鍙樺寲錛屾姇璧勮呰繕闇瑕佸強鏃跺叧娉ㄥ競鍦哄姩鎬佸拰鍏鍙稿叕鍛婏紝浠ヨ幏鍙栨渶鏂扮殑淇℃伅銆