① 鑲＄エr鏄浠涔堟剰鎬
鑲＄エR鏄鎸囪偂紲ㄧ殑鏀剁泭鐜囷紝瀹冩槸琛￠噺鑲＄エ鎶曡祫鏀剁泭鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囥傝偂紲≧鐨勮＄畻鍏寮忎負錛堣偂紲ㄤ環鏍煎彉鍔ㄩ+鑲℃伅錛/璐涔頒環銆傚叾涓鑲＄エ浠鋒牸鍙樺姩棰濇槸鑲＄エ褰撳墠浠鋒牸涓庤喘涔版椂浠鋒牸鐨勫樊鍊箋傝偂鎮鏄鎸囪偂紲ㄦ敮浠樼殑鍒嗙孩銆傝偂紲≧鐨勫艱秺楂橈紝鎰忓懗鐫鑲＄エ鐨勬敹鐩婅秺楂橈紝鍙嶄箣浜︾劧銆
鑲＄エR鐨勬剰涔夊湪浜庡府鍔╂姇璧勮呰瘎浼拌偂紲ㄧ殑鎶曡祫椋庨櫓鍜屽洖鎶ャ傛姇璧勮呭彲浠ラ氳繃璁＄畻鑲＄エ鐨凴鍊兼潵鍒ゆ柇鏄鍚﹀簲璇ヨ喘涔版煇鍙鑲＄エ銆傚傛灉鑲＄エR鍊奸珮錛岃存槑璇ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鏀剁泭鐜囨瘮鍏朵粬鑲＄エ鏇撮珮錛岀浉搴旂殑鎶曡祫椋庨櫓涔熶細鏇撮珮銆傚傛灉鑲＄エR鍊間綆錛岄偅涔堣ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鍥炴姤鐜囦篃鐩稿硅緝浣庯紝浣嗛庨櫓涔熶細鏇村皬銆傚洜姝わ紝鎶曡祫鑰呴渶瑕佹牴鎹鑷韜鐨勯庨櫓鍋忓ソ鍜屾姇璧勭洰鏍囨潵閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷宸辯殑鑲＄エ銆
鉶界劧鑲＄エR鏄鑲＄エ鏀剁泭鐜囩殑涓涓閲嶈佹寚鏍囷紝浣嗕粎浠呬緷闈燫鍊兼潵鍋氬喅絳栨槸涓嶅熺殑銆傛姇璧勮呰繕闇瑕佽冭檻鑲＄エ鐨勫熀鏈闈㈠垎鏋愶紝濡傚叕鍙哥殑涓氱嘩鍜岃儲鍔＄姸鍐點佽屼笟鍙戝睍鎯呭喌絳夛紝浠ュ強甯傚満鎯呯華銆佹斂娌葷幆澧冪瓑闈炲父瑙勫洜緔犮傛姇璧勮呭簲璇ラ噰鐢ㄥ氱嶅垎鏋愭柟娉曟潵璇勪及鑲＄エ鐨勪環鍊煎拰鎶曡祫娼滃姏錛岃岃偂紲≧鍙鏄涓涓寮濮嬨傚彧鏈夊叏鏂逛綅鍦拌冭檻鑲＄エ鐨勭粡嫻庛佸競鍦哄拰紺句細鐜澧冨洜緔狅紝鎵嶈兘鏇村噯紜鍦拌瘎浼拌偂紲ㄧ殑鎶曡祫浠峰煎拰椋庨櫓錛屽仛鍑烘槑鏅虹殑鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥銆