⑴ 鑲＄エ涔板叆鐨勮祫閲戦兘鍘諱簡鍝閲
鑲＄エ涔板叆鐨勮祫閲戦兘鍘諱簡鍝閲
鑲℃皯涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑閽卞幓鍝閲屼簡,姣忎竴浣嶆柊鏅嬭偂姘戜滑鎴栧氭垨灝戜細浜х敓鐨勭枒闂錛屾瘯絝熶粬浠涔板叆鐨勮偂紲ㄥ苟涓嶈兘鐩磋傜殑鍙嶆槧鎴愯嚜宸辯殑閲戦挶銆傛墍浠ワ紝灝忕紪鏁寸悊浜嗕竴浠藉叧浜庤偂紲ㄤ拱鍏ョ殑璧勯噾鍘諱簡鍝閲岋紝甯屾湜鑳戒負澶у剁瓟鐤戣В鎯戙
鑲＄エ涔板叆鐨勮祫閲戝幓浜嗗摢閲
鑲℃皯鍦ㄤ拱鑲＄エ鏃訛紝璐涔扮殑閽卞疄闄呬笂鏄鐢ㄦ潵璐涔板叕鍙歌偂浠界殑銆傚綋浠栦滑璐涔頒竴瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鑲＄エ鏃訛紝浠栦滑鍦ㄥ疄闄呬笂鏄璐涔頒簡榪欏跺叕鍙哥殑涓閮ㄥ垎鎵鏈夋潈銆傝岃繖浜涢挶鏈緇堜細鐢ㄤ簬鍏鍙哥殑榪愯惀鍜屾姇璧勩
棣栧厛錛屽綋鑲℃皯璐涔拌偂紲ㄦ椂錛岃繖浜涢挶涓嶄細榪涘叆鍏鍙哥殑璐︽埛錛岃屾槸榪涘叆浜嗙粡綰鍟嗙殑璐︽埛銆傜粡綰鍟嗘槸鑲℃皯涓庤瘉鍒稿競鍦轟箣闂寸殑涓浠嬫満鏋勶紝瀹冧滑浠ヤ劍閲戠殑褰㈠紡涓鴻偂姘戞彁渚涗氦鏄撴湇鍔°傚洜姝わ紝緇忕邯鍟嗕細浠庤偂姘戣喘涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑閲戦濅腑鎶藉彇涓瀹氭瘮渚嬬殑浣ｉ噾錛岃繖灝辨槸浠栦滑鐨勫埄娑︺
鍏舵★紝鑲℃皯璐涔扮殑鑲＄エ璧勯噾鏈緇堜細琚鐢ㄤ簬鍏鍙哥殑緇忚惀鍜屽彂灞曘傚叕鍙稿彲浠ュ皢榪欎簺璧勯噾鐢ㄤ簬鎵╁ぇ涓氬姟瑙勬ā錛屽紑鎷撴柊甯傚満錛岀爺鍙戞柊浜у搧絳夈傝繖浜涙椿鍔ㄦ湁鍔╀簬鎻愰珮鍏鍙哥泩鍒╄兘鍔涘拰浠峰礆紝鏈緇堜細瀵艱嚧鍏鍙哥殑鑲＄エ浠鋒牸涓婃定錛屼粠鑰屽洖鎶ヨ偂姘戠殑鎶曡祫銆傛ゅ栵紝鍏鍙歌繕鍙浠ュ皢榪欎簺璧勯噾浣滀負嫻佸姩璧勯噾鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父緇忚惀鍜屾敮浠樺哄姟銆
鏈鍚庯紝榪樻湁涓縐嶆儏鍐墊槸錛屽叕鍙稿彲浠ラ氳繃鍚戝競鍦哄彂琛屾柊鑲¤幏寰楄偂紲ㄨ祫閲戙傝繖縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛屽叕鍙稿皢鍙戣屾柊鑲℃潵絳歸泦璧勯噾錛屽苟灝嗚繖浜涙柊鑲″嚭鍞緇欐姇璧勮呫傝繖縐嶇瓥鐣ヨ縐頒負IPO(棣栨″叕寮鍙戣)錛岄氬父浼氬湪涓瀹跺叕鍙告垚涓轟笂甯傚叕鍙鎬箣鍓嶈繘琛屻
鎬諱箣錛岃偂姘戜拱鑲＄エ鐨勯挶鏈緇堜細琚鐢ㄤ簬鍏鍙哥殑緇忚惀鍜屽彂灞曘傝繖浜涜祫閲戝彲浠ュ府鍔╁叕鍙告墿澶т笟鍔¤勬ā錛屽疄鐜扮泩鍒╁為暱錛屾彁楂樿偂紲ㄤ環鏍礆紝鍚屾椂涔熷洖鎶ヤ簡鎶曡祫鑰呯殑鎶曡祫銆
鑲＄エ涔板叆鐨勮祫閲戞祦鍚戜簡鍝閲
鑲℃皯涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑閽變富瑕佽漿璐︾粰鍚勪笂甯傚叕鍙鎬簡銆傝偂姘戞垨鎶曡祫鑰呰喘涔拌偂紲ㄤ互鍚庯紝榪欓儴鍒嗛挶棣栧厛浼氳漿鍒拌瘉鍒哥殑閾惰岃處鎴鳳紝璇佸埜鍏鍙告墸闄ゆ墜緇璐瑰悗杞緇欎笂甯傚叕鍙哥殑瀵瑰叕璐︽埛銆傜劧鍚庝氦鐢變笂甯備紒涓氱粡钀ョ＄悊錛岃禋鍙栧埄娑﹀悗鍐嶉厤鍙戣偂紲ㄦ姇璧勮咃紝涔拌偂紲ㄦ偍闇瑕佸厛寮閫氫竴涓璐︽埛錛屽湪寮鎴峰畬鎴愪互鍚庯紝鍙浠ョ櫥闄嗚處鎴蜂拱鑲＄エ錛屾彁鍓嶇殑鑱旂郴綰誇笂瀹㈡埛緇忕悊錛屽彲浠ュ府鎮ㄥ姙鐞嗗紑閫歏IP鐨勮處鎴楓
涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑嫻佺▼鏄錛
1銆佷笅杞藉苟瀹夎呮湁鍏寵瘉鍒稿叕鍙哥殑鐐掕偂杞浠
2銆佹墦寮宸茬粡涓嬭澆濂界殑杞浠訛紝杈撳叆鎮ㄧ殑璐︽埛銆佸瘑鐮佽繘琛岀櫥褰
3銆佺櫥闄嗘垚鍔熶箣鍚庯紝榪涘叆杞浠剁殑棣栭〉錛岀偣鍑燴滀氦鏄撯濓紝涔嬪悗鍦ㄨ繖涓鑿滃崟鍐呮偍浼氱湅鍒頒拱鍏ユ垨鑰呮槸鍗栧嚭
4銆佽緭鍏ユ偍瑕佽喘涔版垨鍗栧嚭鐨勮偂紲ㄤ唬鐮併佸旀墭浠鋒牸銆佸旀墭鏁伴噺絳夊唴瀹廣
5銆佺『璁ゅソ鎮ㄨ佽喘涔版垨鏄鍗栧嚭鐨勮偂紲ㄤ俊鎮錛屼箣鍚庣偣鍑燴滅『璁も濆氨鍙浠ヤ簡銆
鎴戜滑涔拌偂紲ㄧ殑閽辨渶緇堝幓浜嗗摢閲?
絎涓錛氬幓浜嗗浗瀹惰儲鏀垮拰璇佸埜鍏鍙
鍥犱負鐐掕偂鏄蹇呴』瑕佷氦鐩稿瑰簲鐨勬墜緇璐癸紝鑰岃繖涓鎵嬬畫璐逛富瑕佸寘鍚涓変釜鏂歸潰錛屽嵃鑺辯◣銆佸埜鍟嗕劍閲戝拰榪囨埛璐癸紝鎵浠ヨ偂甯傜殑閽卞凡緇忓幓浜嗚繖涓夊ぇ鏈烘瀯鐨勫彛琚嬮噷闈銆
鑲″競鍗拌姳紼庡拰榪囨埛璐圭殑閽卞幓浜嗗浗瀹惰儲鏀跨殑鍙ｈ嬶紝鍙﹀栧埜鍟嗕劍閲戝凡緇忓幓浜嗚瘉鍒稿叕鍙哥殑鍙ｈ嬶紝鍙瑕佸湪鑲″競鐐掕偂榪欎簺閽卞繀欏昏佷笂浜ょ殑銆
絎浜岋細鍘諱簡涓婂競鍏鍙稿彛琚
鍏鍙稿仛鍒板仛寮猴紝灝辨槸涓轟簡瀹炵幇鍦ㄨ偂紲ㄥ競鍦轟笂甯傦紝寰堝氬叕鍙告妸鑲＄エ鎴愬姛涓婂競褰撲綔鏈緇堝嬫枟鐩鏍囷紝涓鏃﹀叕鍙告垚鍔熶笂甯傚彉鎴愯偂浠藉埗錛岃屾嬁鍑鴻偂紲ㄨ偂浠借繘琛岃瀺璧勶紝鋙嶈祫鐨勯挶灝卞埌浜嗕笂甯傚叕鍙稿彛琚嬨
絎涓夛細鍘諱簡涓婂競鍏鍙稿ぇ鑲′笢鍙ｈ
鍏鍙鎬笂甯備箣鍚庡瑰ぇ鑲′笢鏄鏈鏈夊埄鐨勶紝澶ц偂涓滅殑璧勪駭浼氫互鍊嶅炲紡澧為暱錛屽ぇ鑲′笢鍙瑕佺己閽辯殑鏃跺欏彲浠ラ氳繃闆嗗悎絝炰環鎴栬呭ぇ瀹椾氦鏄撴妸鎵嬩腑鐨勮偂浠藉崠浜嗭紝絳夊ぇ鑲′笢鍑忔寔鍗栧嚭涔嬪悗錛屽ぇ鑲′笢灝變粠鑲″競鎶戒簡寰堝ぇ涓絎旈挶鍑哄矓銆
絎鍥涳細鍘諱簡鍚勫ぇ鏈烘瀯鍙ｈ
鑲＄エ甯傚満瀛樺湪寰堝氭満鏋勶紝姣斿傚熀閲戙佷俊鎵樸佷繚闄┿佽瘉鍒搞佷互鍙婁竴浜涙父璧勫洟闃熺瓑錛岃繖浜涢兘鏄琚縐頒負鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勪富鍔涳紝鎴栬呰縐頒負鑲″競鐨勫簞瀹訛紝鑲″競寰堝氶挶閮芥槸鍘諱簡榪欎簺鍚勫ぇ鏈烘瀯鍙ｈ嬨
絎浜旓細鍘諱簡璧氶挶鐨勮偂姘戞姇璧勮呭彛琚
鐐掕偂鐩堜簭鏄瑙勫緥錛岃佷箞灝辨槸璧氶挶錛岃佷箞灝辨槸浜忛挶錛岃岃偂甯備簭閽辯殑浜烘妸榪欎簺閽變簭鍒板埆浜哄彛琚嬶紝鍙嶄箣鑲″競璧氶挶鐨勪漢錛岃繖浜涢挶灝辨槸鍒浜哄彛琚嬩簭鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鎵浠ユ寜姝よ繘琛屾帹鏂錛屽湪鑲＄エ甯傚満璧氶挶鐨勪漢錛屽氨鏄浠庤偂甯傛娊紱昏祫閲戠殑浜猴紝鑲″競鐨勯挶鏈夊厛閮ㄥ垎琚榪欎簺鎶曡祫鑰呰禋璧頒簡銆
鎵浠ユ寜姝よ繘琛屾帹綆楋紝鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勯挶涓昏佸幓浜嗗浗瀹惰儲鏀褲佽瘉鍒稿叕鍙搞佷笂甯傚叕鍙搞佸叕鍙稿ぇ鑲′笢銆佸悇澶ф満鏋勩佷互鍙婄倰鑲¤禋閽遍毦鐨勪釜浜烘姇璧勮呯瓑錛岃繖浜涢挶灝辨槸杞鐣嫻佸姩鍦ㄨ繖浜涘湴鏂廣
鎬諱箣姘歌繙閮借佹竻妤氾紝鑲″競鐨勯挶閮芥槸浼氭祦閫氱殑錛屼笉鏄鍦ㄤ綘鎵嬫満錛屽氨鏄鍦ㄥ埆浜烘墜閲岋紝鑲″競鐨勯挶涓嶄細鍑絀烘秷澶辯殑錛屾諱細鏈変漢鎶婅繖浜涢挶鎷胯蛋浜嗐
⑵ 鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鎬庝箞鐪(鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鎬庝箞鐪嬪嚭鏉)
鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鏄鎸囧湪鐗瑰畾鐨勬椂闂村懆鏈熷唴錛屾姇璧勮呭湪鑲＄エ甯傚満涓榪涜岀殑璧勯噾涔板崠媧誨姩銆傞氳繃瑙傚療鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜錛屾垜浠鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ競鍦鴻祫閲戠殑鍔ㄥ悜錛屼粠鑰岄勬祴鑲＄エ鐨勮蛋鍔褲傛湰鏂囧皢綆瑕佷粙緇嶅備綍瑙傚療鍜屽垎鏋愯偂紲ㄨ祫閲戞祦鍚戱紝騫舵彁渚涘洓涓灝忔爣棰樿繘琛岃︾粏闃愯堪銆
涓銆佷粈涔堟槸鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜
鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鏄鎸囨姇璧勮呭湪鑲＄エ甯傚満涓鐨勮祫妗ｈ寗閲戜拱鍗栨椿鍔ㄣ傚綋鎶曡祫鑰呬拱鍏ヨ偂紲ㄦ椂錛岃祫閲戜粠鎶曡祫鑰呯殑璐︽埛嫻佸叆甯傚満錛岃縐頒負涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸叆錛涚浉鍙嶏紝褰撴姇璧勮呭崠鍑鴻偂紲ㄦ椂錛岃祫閲戜粠甯傚満嫻佸叆鎶曡祫鑰呯殑璐︽埛錛岃縐頒負涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸嚭銆傞氳繃瑙傚療鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜錛屾垜浠鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌甯傚満涓鐨勪富鍔涜祫閲戝姩鍚戱紝浠庤屽垽鏂甯傚満鐨勪緵闇鎯呭喌鍜岃偂紲ㄧ殑璧板娍銆
浜屻佽傚療鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勬柟娉
1.鎴愪氦閲忓垎鏋
鎴愪氦閲忔槸瑙傚療鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囥傚綋鑲＄エ鎴愪氦閲忔斁澶ф椂錛屾剰鍛崇潃甯傚満涓鐨勪氦鏄撴椿璺冨害澧炲姞錛岃祫閲戞祦鍔ㄦу姞澶с傚傛灉鎴愪氦閲忓ぇ騫呭害澧炲姞錛屽悓鏃惰偂浠蜂笂娑錛岃存槑甯傚満涓鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸叆錛岃〃鏄庡競鍦虹湅濂借ヨ偂紲ㄣ傜浉鍙嶏紝濡傛灉鎴愪氦閲忓ぇ騫呭害澧炲姞錛屼絾鑲′環涓嬭穼錛岃存槑甯傚満涓鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸嚭錛岃〃鏄庡競鍦哄硅ヨ偂紲ㄦ寔鎮茶傛佸害銆
2.璧勯噾鍑嫻佸叆
璧勯噾鍑嫻佸叆鏄鎸囨煇鍙鑲＄エ鐗瑰畾鏃墮棿鍐呬富鍔涜祫閲戞祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭鐨勫樊棰濄傚傛灉璧勯噾鍑嫻佸叆涓烘ｅ礆紝璇存槑璇ヨ偂紲ㄦ湁杈冨氱殑涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸叆錛屽競鍦哄硅ヨ偂紲ㄧ湅濂斤紱鐩稿弽錛屽傛灉璧勯噾鍑嫻佸叆涓鴻礋鍊礆紝璇存槑璇ヨ偂紲ㄦ湁杈冨氱殑涓誨姏璧勯噾嫻佸嚭錛屽競鍦哄硅ヨ偂紲ㄦ寔鎮茶傛佸害銆
3.璧勯噾鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌
璧勯噾鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌鏄鎸囦富鍔涜祫閲戝湪涓嶅悓鑲＄エ涔嬮棿鐨勫垎甯冩儏鍐點傞氳繃瑙傚療涓嶅悓鑲＄エ鐨勮祫閲戝垎甯冩儏鍐碉紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌甯傚満涓涓誨姏璧勯噾鐨勫嚲濂藉拰鍔ㄥ悜銆傚傛灉鏌愬彧鑲＄エ鐨勪富鍔涜祫閲戝崰姣旇緝楂橈紝璇存槑甯傚満瀵硅ヨ偂紲ㄦ寔鐪嬪ソ鎬佸害錛涚浉鍙嶏紝濡傛灉鏌愬彧鑲＄エ鐨勪富鍔涜祫閲戝崰姣旇緝浣庯紝璇存槑甯傚満瀵硅ヨ偂紲ㄦ寔璋ㄦ厧鎬佸害銆
4.璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勮蛋鍔垮浘
璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勮蛋鍔垮浘鍙浠ョ洿瑙傚湴灞曠ず鍑轟富鍔涜祫閲戠殑嫻佸叆鍜屾祦鍑烘儏鍐點傞氳繃瑙傚療璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勮蛋鍔垮浘錛屾垜浠鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌甯傚満涓涓誨姏璧勯噾鐨勫姩鍚戝拰鍙樺寲瓚嬪娍銆傚傛灉璧勯噾嫻佸叆鍜屾祦鍑哄憟鐜板嚭鏄庢樉鐨勫懆鏈熸у彉鍖栵紝璇存槑甯傚満瀵硅ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鐪嬫湁鐩稿簲鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ユ牴鎹榪欐牱鐨勮秼琛屼笘瀵熷娍榪涜屾姇璧勫喅絳栥
涓夈佸備綍鍒嗘瀽鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜
1.寤虹珛鍒嗘瀽妗嗘灦
鍒嗘瀽鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鏃訛紝鎴戜滑闇瑕佸緩絝嬩竴涓瀹屾暣鐨勫垎鏋愭嗘灦錛屽寘鎷閫夎偂銆佽傚療銆佸垎鏋愬拰鍐崇瓥絳夌幆鑺傘傛垜浠闇瑕侀夊彇鍑犲彧娼滃湪鐨勮偂紲ㄨ繘琛岃傚療錛涢氳繃瑙傚療鑲＄エ鐨勬垚浜ら噺銆佽祫閲戝噣嫻佸叆鍜岃祫閲戝垎甯冩儏鍐電瓑鎸囨爣錛岃繘琛屽垎鏋愶紱鏍規嵁鍒嗘瀽緇撴灉榪涜屽喅絳栵紝閫夋嫨鏄鍚﹁繘琛屾姇璧勩
2.緇煎悎榪愮敤澶氱嶆寚鏍
鍦ㄥ垎鏋愯偂紲ㄨ祫閲戞祦鍚戞椂錛屾垜浠搴旇ョ患鍚堣繍鐢ㄥ氱嶆寚鏍囪繘琛屽垽鏂銆傚崟涓鎸囨爣鍙鑳藉瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑灞闄愭э紝鑰岀患鍚堣繍鐢ㄥ氱嶆寚鏍囧彲浠ユ洿鍏ㄩ潰鍦頒簡瑙ｅ競鍦烘儏鍐靛拰鑲＄エ璧板娍銆傛瘮濡傦紝鍙浠ュ悓鏃惰傚療鎴愪氦閲忓拰璧勯噾鍑嫻佸叆涓や釜鎸囨爣錛岄氳繃涓よ呯殑瀵規瘮鏉ュ垽鏂甯傚満鎯呭喌錛涘悓鏃訛紝涔熷彲浠ョ粨鍚堣祫閲戝垎甯冩儏鍐靛拰璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勮蛋鍔垮浘絳夋寚鏍囪繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝浠ュ緱鍑烘洿鍑嗙『鐨勭粨璁恆
鍥涖佹敞鎰忎簨欏
1.甯傚満鐜澧冪殑褰卞搷
鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鍙楀埌甯傚満鐜澧冪殑褰卞搷錛屾瘮濡傚畯瑙傜粡嫻庡艦鍔褲佹斂絳栧彉鍖栫瓑銆傚湪鍒嗘瀽鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鏃訛紝鎴戜滑闇瑕佺患鍚堣冭檻榪欎簺鍥犵礌錛屽苟灝嗗叾綰沖叆鍒嗘瀽妗嗘灦涓錛屼互鏇村叏闈㈠湴榪涜屽垽鏂銆
2.椋庨櫓鎺у埗
鍦ㄦ姇璧勮偂紲ㄦ椂錛屾垜浠搴旇ュ嬬粓淇濇寔椋庨櫓鎰忚瘑錛屽苟榪涜岄庨櫓鎺у埗銆傝傚療鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鍙浠ュ府鍔╂垜浠浜嗚В甯傚満鐨勪緵闇鎯呰繑榪斿喌鍜岃偂紲ㄧ殑璧板娍錛屼絾騫朵笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄩ勬祴甯傚満鐨勫彉鍖栥傚湪榪涜屾姇璧勫喅絳栨椂錛屾垜浠搴旇ョ患鍚堣冭檻澶氫釜鍥犵礌錛屽苟鎺у埗濂介庨櫓銆
鎬葷粨璧鋒潵錛岃傚療鍜屽垎鏋愯偂紲ㄨ祫閲戞祦鍚戞槸鎶曡祫鑰呴勬祴鑲＄エ璧板娍鐨勯噸瑕佹墜孌典箣涓銆傞氳繃瑙傚療鎴愪氦閲忋佽祫閲戝噣嫻佸叆銆佽祫閲戝垎甯冩儏鍐靛拰璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勮蛋鍔垮浘絳夋寚鏍囷紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌甯傚満涓鐨勪富鍔涜祫閲戝姩鍚戱紝浠庤屽仛鍑烘洿鍑嗙『鐨勬姇璧勫喅絳栥傚煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛岃偂紲ㄥ競鍦哄彈鍒板氱嶅洜緔犵殑褰卞搷錛屾垜浠闇瑕佺患鍚堣冭檻榪欎簺鍥犵礌錛屽苟榪涜岄庨櫓鎺у埗銆傚彧鏈夊湪鍏呭垎浜嗚В甯傚満鎯呭喌鍜岄庨櫓鐨勫熀紜涓婏紝鎴戜滑鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鍦版妸鎻℃姇璧勬満浼氥
⑶ 鑲＄エ鎬庝箞鐪嬭祫閲戞祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭
璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭鏄鑲＄エ鐨勬妧鏈鍚嶈瘝涔嬩竴錛屽畠浠浠ｈ〃鐫甯傚満璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戱紝鍗寵祫閲戞祦鍏ヤ唬琛ㄨ祫閲戞ｅ湪涔板叆鑲＄エ錛岃岃祫閲戞祦鍑哄垯鏄浠ｈ〃璧勯噾姝ｅ湪鍗栧嚭鑲＄エ銆傞偅涔堝畠浠鍏蜂綋鏄浠涔堟剰鎬濓紝鎴戜滑鎬庝箞鐪嬭繖涓鎸囨爣鍛錛
鑲＄エ鎬庝箞鐪嬭祫閲戞祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭錛
鍏跺疄鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ悇縐嶈偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撹蔣浠朵腑灝卞彲浠ユ壘鍒拌祫閲戞祦鍚戱紝姣斿傚湪涓滄柟璐㈠瘜緗戠珯涓錛屾壘鍒拌偂紲ㄤ腑鐨勬暟鎹涓蹇冧竴鏍忥紝灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒拌祫閲戞祦鍚戣繖涓閫夐」錛屽叿浣撲綅緗濡備笅鍥俱
鎴戜滑鍙浠ュ彂鐜幫紝鍏朵腑涓嶄粎鏈夊ぇ鐩樿祫閲戞祦鍚戱紝榪樻湁鏉垮潡鍙婁釜鑲＄殑璧勯噾嫻佸悜錛屾暟鎹闈炲父娓呮櫚鍏ㄩ潰銆
涓鑸鎯呭喌涓嬶紝璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍏ヤ笉浠ｈ〃鑲＄エ涓瀹氫細娑錛屽洜涓鴻祫閲戞祦鍏ユ槸涓涓姣旇緝絎肩粺鐨勬傚康錛屼竴浜涗釜鑲℃棭鐩樺氨涓瀛楁澘璺屽仠錛屾ゆ椂鎴戜滑鉶界劧鑳界湅鍒拌祫閲戞祦鍏ワ紝浣嗘槸榪欎釜嫻佸叆瀵逛簬鑲＄エ鑰岃█姣鏃犳剰涔夛紝鍚庢湡璇ヨ偂鐨勫ぇ璺岀┖闂翠緷鏃у緢澶с
鍦ㄤ釜鑲＄殑鎿嶄綔涓錛岃祫閲戞祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭涓や釜鎸囨爣鏈涓哄叧閿鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鏄鍔╂定鍔╄穼錛屽嵆褰撲釜鑲¤偂浠瘋繛緇鏀鍗囩殑鏃跺欙紝璧勯噾嫻佸叆鍙浠ヨ╄偂浠瘋蛋鍔挎洿涓虹ǔ濡ワ紝鍚庢湡璇ヨ偂涓婃定絀洪棿宸ㄥぇ銆傚弽涔嬶紝鑻ユ槸涓鑲″湪涓嬭穼鐨勬椂鍊欏嚭鐜板ぇ閲忕殑璧勯噾嫻佸叆錛岄偅涔堟ゆ椂鎴戜滑鍙浠ヨ冭檻璇ヨ偂浼氫笉浼氬湪鏈榪戝嚭鐜頒紒紼籌紝鍗充紒紼沖悗鍙嶅脊銆
⑷ 鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鎸囩殑鏄浠涔堬紵
鑲＄エ璧勯噾嫻佸悜鎸囩殑鏄鎶曡祫鑰呭湪鑲＄エ甯傚満涓嫻佸姩鐨勮祫閲戙傝繖浜涜祫閲戠殑嫻佸悜鏄鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囦箣涓錛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╂姇璧勮呬簡瑙ｅ競鍦虹殑鎯呭喌錛屽垎鏋愬競鍦鴻秼鍔匡紝浣滃嚭姝ｇ『鐨勬姇璧勫喅絳栥
璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戝彲浠ュ垎涓轟袱縐嶇被鍨嬶細涓誨姏璧勯噾鍜屾暎鎴瘋祫閲戙備富鍔涜祫閲戞槸鎸囧ぇ鍨嬫満鏋勬姇璧勮呫佸熀閲戝叕鍙哥瓑澶ц祫閲戠殑嫻佸叆鍜屾祦鍑猴紝鑰屾暎鎴瘋祫閲戝垯鏄鎸囧箍澶ф暎鎴鋒姇璧勮呯殑璧勯噾嫻佸叆鍜屾祦鍑恆傚湪鑲＄エ甯傚満涓錛屼富鍔涜祫閲戠殑嫻佸悜鏄闈炲父閲嶈佺殑錛屽洜涓哄ぇ璧勯噾鐨勬姇鍏ュ拰鎾ょ婚氬父浼氬紩璧峰競鍦轟環鏍肩殑鍙樺姩銆
璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戝彲浠ラ氳繃鍚勭嶆柟寮忚繘琛屽垎鏋愩傚叾涓錛屾垚浜ら噺鏄鏈涓洪噸瑕佺殑鎸囨爣涔嬩竴銆傛垚浜ら噺鐨勫彉鍖栧彲浠ュ弽鏄犲嚭璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍏ュ拰嫻佸嚭鎯呭喌錛屽傛灉鎴愪氦閲忓ぇ騫呭炲姞錛岃存槑璧勯噾姝ｅ湪嫻佸叆甯傚満錛屽弽涔嬪垯璇存槑璧勯噾姝ｅ湪嫻佸嚭甯傚満銆傛ゅ栵紝榪樺彲浠ラ氳繃鎶鏈鍒嗘瀽鏉ュ垎鏋愯祫閲戠殑嫻佸悜銆傛妧鏈鍒嗘瀽鏄鍩轟簬鑲＄エ浠鋒牸鍜屾垚浜ら噺絳夋暟鎹鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉曪紝鍙浠ュ府鍔╂姇璧勮呴勬祴甯傚満瓚嬪娍鍜屼環鏍煎彉鍔ㄣ
闄や簡鎴愪氦閲忓拰鎶鏈鍒嗘瀽涔嬪栵紝榪樺彲浠ラ氳繃鑲＄エ鐨勬定璺屽箙鍜屾定璺屽箙搴︽潵鍒嗘瀽璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戙傚傛灉甯傚満澶х洏娑ㄥ箙杈冨ぇ錛岃存槑璧勯噾姝ｅ湪嫻佸叆甯傚満錛屽弽涔嬪垯璇存槑璧勯噾姝ｅ湪嫻佸嚭甯傚満銆傛ゅ栵紝榪樺彲浠ラ氳繃鐮旂┒涓鑲＄殑璧勯噾嫻佸悜鏉ヤ簡瑙ｅ競鍦虹殑鎯呭喌銆傚傛灉鏌愬彧鑲＄エ鐨勮祫閲戞祦鍏ヨ緝澶э紝璇存槑甯傚満瀵硅ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鐪嬪ソ紼嬪害杈冮珮錛屽弽涔嬪垯璇存槑甯傚満瀵硅ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鐪嬪ソ紼嬪害杈冧綆銆
鎬諱箣錛岃偂紲ㄨ祫閲戞祦鍚戞槸鑲＄エ甯傚満鐨勯噸瑕佹寚鏍囦箣涓錛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╂姇璧勮呬簡瑙ｅ競鍦虹殑鎯呭喌錛屽垎鏋愬競鍦鴻秼鍔匡紝浣滃嚭姝ｇ『鐨勬姇璧勫喅絳栥傛姇璧勮呭彲浠ラ氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曟潵鍒嗘瀽璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戱紝浠ヤ究鏇村ソ鍦版妸鎻″競鍦虹殑鍙樺寲錛岃幏寰楁洿濂界殑鎶曡祫鍥炴姤銆
⑸ 鎬庝箞鐪嬭偂紲ㄧ殑璧勯噾嫻佸悜
濡備綍鐪嬭偂紲ㄧ殑璧勯噾嫻佸悜錛
涓銆侀氳繃鑲＄エ浜ゆ槗杞浠舵煡鐪嬨
1. 浣跨敤涓撲笟鐨勮偂紲ㄤ氦鏄撹蔣浠舵槸鏌ョ湅璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勪富瑕佹柟寮忋傚湪杞浠剁殑鐣岄潰涓婏紝閫氬父浼氭湁鈥滆祫閲戞祦鍚戔濄佲滆祫閲戞祦鍔ㄢ濈瓑鐩稿叧閫夐」銆傜偣鍑昏繘鍏ュ悗錛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒拌偂紲ㄧ殑瀹炴椂璧勯噾嫻佸叆鍜屾祦鍑烘儏鍐點
2. 閫氳繃鏌ョ湅涔板崠鐩樼殑鍔涢噺瀵規瘮錛屽彲浠ュ垵姝ュ垽鏂璧勯噾鐨勬祦鍚戙備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉涔扮洏鍔涢噺鏄庢樉寮轟簬鍗栫洏錛岄偅涔堝緢鍙鑳芥湁璧勯噾嫻佸叆璇ヨ偂紲ㄣ
3. 榪樺彲浠ュ弬鑰冭蔣浠朵腑鎻愪緵鐨勮祫閲戞祦鍏ユ祦鍑烘瘮渚嬨佷富鍔涘噣嫻佸叆絳夋暟鎹錛岃繖浜涙暟鎹鍙浠ュ府鍔╂姇璧勮呮洿鐩磋傚湴浜嗚В璧勯噾鐨勫姩鎬併
浜屻佷粠鎴愪氦閲忕殑鍙樺寲鏉ュ垽鏂銆
1. 鎴愪氦閲忕殑鍙樺寲鏄鍙嶆槧璧勯噾嫻佸悜鐨勪竴涓閲嶈佹寚鏍囥傚綋鎴愪氦閲忓炲姞鏃訛紝琛ㄦ槑璧勯噾嫻佸叆錛涘綋鎴愪氦閲忓噺灝戞椂濉屾枟錛屽彲鑳芥剰鍛崇潃璧勯噾嫻佸嚭銆
2. 鎶曡祫鑰呰繕鍙浠ュ叧娉ㄨ疆鑵婅繛緇鍑犲ぉ鐨勬垚浜ら噺鍙樺寲錛屽傛灉榪炵畫鍑犲ぉ鎴愪氦閲忓炲姞錛屽苟涓旇偂浠蜂笂娑錛岃繖鍙鑳芥剰鍛崇潃鏈夋寔緇鐨勮祫閲戞祦鍏ャ
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