股票買入評論指標源碼副圖

① 股票中什麼是副圖指標公式

如圖所示,在K線主圖位置的指標為主圖疊加指標，如圖中的均線；在副圖位置顯示的指標則為副圖指標，如圖中的KDJ指標、成交量指標。

一些指標既可以主圖，也可以副圖顯示，如均線，但大家習慣了顯示在主圖。

② 通達信軟體怎樣把買賣信號源添加到副圖中

通達信軟體把買賣信號源添加到副圖中步驟和程序操作詳細介紹如下（以ThinkPad X13 銳龍版筆記本電腦，Windows 10 為例）：
第一步：副圖指標的製作
1、首先打開通達信行情軟體，點擊左上角的【功能】-【公式系統】-【公式管理器】。
2、點擊【技術指標公式】-【其他類型】--再點擊右上角的【新建】。
3、在出來的界面中，將之前准備好的指標文本內容復制、粘貼到下方的空白處，然後在左上角填上公式的名稱和公式描述。
4、公式有參數的，就填上參數。
5、在【畫線方法】處選擇【副圖】，再點擊測試公式，無誤後，選擇點擊右上角的【確定】。副圖指標就製作完成了。
第二步：副圖指標的添加
1、打開股票K線圖。
2、設置指標窗口個數。
3、添加。在預留的公式指標處按滑鼠右鍵，點擊【副圖指標】--【選擇副圖指標】－四、雙擊【其它類型】，選擇在其中的你剛製作的副圖公式，然後點擊正面的「確定」，獨立的副圖指標就添加成功了。
(2)股票買入評論指標源碼副圖擴展閱讀：
通達信軟體是多功能的證券信息平台，與其他行情軟體相比，有簡潔的界面和行情更新速度較快等優點。通達信允許用戶自由劃分屏幕，並規定每一塊對應哪個內容。至於快捷鍵，也是通達信的特色之一。通達信還有一個有用的功能，就是「在線人氣」，可以了解哪些是當前關注，哪些是持續關注，又有哪些是當前冷門，可以更直接了解各個股票的關注度。作為國內證券行業有長遠歷史的行業解決方案提供者，通達信潛心於總部級證券電子商務平台的研發和建設，與國內一些有影響力的客戶的緊密合作為通達信提供了寶貴的經驗，使得通達信一直擁有業內最先進的產品系列，和提供最好的技術服務的能力。

③ 大盤副圖指標，能顯示所以大盤的副圖指標

大盤指數K線副圖源碼
【上證】
{上證指數副圖}
DRAWGBK(C>0,RGB(0,10,10),RGB(88,0,0),0,'？',0);{紅色}
{個股對應大盤指數}
指數【對應】:INDEXC,NODRAW,COLORYELLOW;{滬股時顯示上證指數，深股時顯示深證（成份）指數}
{上證指數}
上證:"999999$C",NODRAW,COLORWHITE;
漲跌:"999999$C"-REF("999999$C",1),NODRAW,COLORLIGRAY;
{原系統K線}
DRAWKLINE("999999$H","999999$O","999999$L","999999$C");
{紅青立體K線}
開盤:="999999$O";
收盤:="999999$C";
最高:="999999$H";
最低:="999999$L";
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,3,0),COLOR000045;{紅色}
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,2.5,0),COLOR000065;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,2,0),COLOR000085;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,1.5,0),COLOR0000A5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,1,0),COLOR0000C5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,0.5,0),COLOR0000E5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,最高,最低,0,0),COLOR0000F5;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,3,0),COLOR656500;{青色}
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,2.5,0),COLOR757500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,2,0),COLOR858500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,1.5,0),COLOR959500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,1,0),COLORA5A500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,0.5,0),COLORB5B500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,最高,最低,0,0),COLORC5C500;
{均線}
MA5:MA("999999$C",5),COLORWHITE;
MA10:MA("999999$C",10),COLORYELLOW;
MA20:MA("999999$C",20),COLORMAGENTA;
{MA30:MA("999999$C",30),COLORCYAN;}
MA60:MA("999999$C",60),COLORGREEN;
{MA120:MA("999999$C",120),COLORBLUE;};

【深證】
{深證指數副圖}
DRAWGBK(C>0,RGB(0,10,10),RGB(88,0,0),0,'？',0);{紅色}
{個股對應大盤指數}
指數【對應】:INDEXC,NODRAW,COLORYELLOW;{滬股時顯示上證指數，深股時顯示深證（成份）指數}
{深證指數}
深證:"399001$C",NODRAW,COLORWHITE;
漲跌:"399001$C"-REF("399001$C",1),NODRAW,COLORLIGRAY;
{原系統K線}
DRAWKLINE("399001$H","399001$O","399001$L","399001$C");
{紅青立體K線}
開盤:="399001$O";
收盤:="399001$C";
最高:="399001$H";
最低:="399001$L";
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,3,0),COLOR000045;{紅色}
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,2.5,0),COLOR000065;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,2,0),COLOR000085;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,1.5,0),COLOR0000A5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,1,0),COLOR0000C5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,收盤,開盤,0.5,0),COLOR0000E5;
STICKLINE(收盤>=開盤,最高,最低,0,0),COLOR0000F5;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,3,0),COLOR656500;{青色}
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,2.5,0),COLOR757500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,2,0),COLOR858500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,1.5,0),COLOR959500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,1,0),COLORA5A500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,收盤,開盤,0.5,0),COLORB5B500;
STICKLINE(收盤<開盤,最高,最低,0,0),COLORC5C500;
{均線}
MA5:MA("399001$C",5),COLORWHITE;
MA10:MA("399001$C",10),COLORYELLOW;
MA20:MA("399001$C",20),COLORMAGENTA;
{MA30:MA("399001$C",30),COLORCYAN;}
MA60:MA("399001$C",60),COLORGREEN;
{MA120:MA("399001$C",120),COLORBLUE;};
按照這個數據在通達信上去測試吧

④ 直觀的顯示股票買入，持股，賣入時機變色龍指標.謝謝

通達信主圖變色龍:
SH:=EMA(HIGH,3)*(1+3/100);
XL:=EMA(LOW,3)*(1-3/100);
龍王線:(SH+XL)/2,COLORYELLOW,LINETHICK5;
黃金線:HHV(龍王線,6),COLORMAGENTA,LINETHICK5;
支撐線:EMA(C,21),COLORRED,LINETHICK5;
STICKLINE(龍王線<REF(龍王線,1),龍王線,REF(龍王線,3),6,0),COLORBLUE;
STICKLINE(黃金線>REF(黃金線,1),黃金線,REF(黃金線,3),6,0),COLORRED;
指標用法:
(1)出現(藍色)K線,是進入空頭(弱勢).
(2)出現(紅色)K線,是進入多頭(強勢).
(3)當黃金線(粉色)轉為龍王線(黃色)時,此時為減倉或暫時退出.
(4)當龍王線(黃色)和股價(藍色)K線,跌破支撐線(紅色)時,此時為清倉信號.
副圖變色龍趨勢:
VAR2:=(CLOSE-LLV(LOW,20))/(HHV(HIGH,20)-LLV(LOW,20))*100;
VAR3:=SMA(SMA(VAR2,3,1),3,1)/28.57;
VAR4:=EMA(VAR3,5);
VAR5:=3*VAR3-2*VAR4;
AAA:=CROSS(VAR5,VAR3) AND VAR3<2.1 AND C>O;
VAR6:=(2*CLOSE+HIGH+LOW)/4;
VAR7:=LLV(LOW,13);
VAR8:=HHV(HIGH,13);
VAR9:=EMA((VAR6-VAR7)/(VAR8-VAR7)*100,13);
VARA:=EMA(0.667*REF(VAR9,1)+0.333*VAR9,2);
多:VAR9,COLORBLUE,POINTDOT;
空:EMA(0.382*REF(VAR9,2)+0.618*VAR9,12),COLORYELLOW;
STICKLINE(VAR9>VARA,VAR9,VARA,6,0),COLORBLUE;
STICKLINE(VAR9<=VARA,VAR9,VARA,6,0),COLORYELLOW;
Y:=(H+O+L+3*C)/6;
X:=EMA(100-(100/(1+SUM(IF(Y>REF(Y,1),Y*VOL,0),14)/SUM
(IF(Y<REF(Y,1),Y*VOL,0),14))),5),COLORBLUE;
A1:=30,COLORWHITE;
A2:=50,COLORWHITE;
A3:=60,COLORFF0080;
A4:=70,POINTDOT;
A5:=80,COLORRED; MA5:=MA(C,5);
MA6:=MA(C,6);
MA10:=MA(C,10);
MA20:=MA(C,20);
A2M:=REF(MA20,1);
J1:=(MA20-A2M)/A2M*100;
MJ1:=MA(J1,3);
MA30:=MA(C,30);
MA60:=MA(C,60);
MA120:=MA(C,120);
乖離2:=(MA20-MA30)/MA30*100;
VAR1:=IF(BETWEEN(乖離2,-2,5),2,0);
MAX1:=MAX(MA20,MA30);
MAX2:=MAX(MAX1,MA60);
MIN1:=MIN(MA20,MA30);
MIN2:=MIN(MIN1,MA60);
K1:=(MAX2/MIN2-1)*100;{粘合度符合條件}
VAR2N:=IF(K1<=8,1,0);
短線暴張:DRAWTEXT(FILTER( (VAR1 OR VAR2N) AND MA10>REF(MA10,1) AND COUNT(MA30>REF(MA30,1),3)=3 AND MA30>MA60 AND COUNT(CROSS(MA5,MA30),3) AND J1>MJ1 AND MA(V,5)>MA(V,60)
AND MA(V,60)>REF(MA(V,60),1),5),68,'暴張'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT(CROSS("KDJ.K"(5,2,3),"KDJ.D"(5,2,3)) AND "KDJ.D"(5,2,3)<30 AND J1>MJ1 AND MA60>REF(MA60,1) AND COUNT(J1<1,3)>=1 ,58,'買入'),COLORWHITE;
XL1:=((LLV(LOW,3) = LLV(LOW,60)) AND ((CLOSE / REF(CLOSE,1)) >= 1.04));
XL2:=(((CLOSE - EMA(CLOSE,21)) / EMA(CLOSE,21)) * 100);
XL3:=CROSS(XL2,(0 - 20));
DRAWTEXT(FILTER(((XL1 > 0) AND LOW),5),42,'買點'),COLORBLUE;
DRAWTEXT((XL3 > 0),50,'底部'),COLORYELLOW;
X6:=REF(CLOSE,1);
X7:=((SMA(MAX((CLOSE - X6),0),7,1) / SMA(ABS((CLOSE - X6)),7,1)) * 100);
X8:=CROSS(79,X7);
X9:=FILTER(X8,4);
DRAWTEXT(X9, 56,'出貨'),COLOR9000F5;
VARQ1:=(CLOSE-MA(CLOSE,21))/MA(CLOSE,21)*100;
VARQ2:=(CLOSE-LLV(LOW,43))/(HHV(HIGH,43)-LLV(LOW,43))*100;
VARQ3:=SMA(VARQ2,2,1);
天:=100+(-ABS(VARQ1)),COLORRED;
下:=SMA(VARQ3,2,1);
選股2:=IF(CROSS(下,20),1,0);
DRAWICON((CROSS(下,20) ),30,1);
V1:=EMA(CLOSE,60)-EMA(CLOSE,300);
V2:=EMA(V1,300);
V3:=(CLOSE-LLV(LOW,8))/(HHV(HIGH,8)-LLV(LOW,8))*100;
操盤線:=SMA(V3,2,1),LINETHICK3;
V5:=SMA(操盤線,2,1);
抄底:=IF(操盤線>REF(操盤線,1) AND REF(操盤線,1)<REF(操盤線,2) AND 操盤線<23 ,18,0),COLORYELLOW,LINETHICK3;
追買:=IF(操盤線>REF(操盤線,1) AND CROSS(操盤線,V5) AND V5<50,8,0),COLORRED;
大智慧主圖變色龍:
INPUT:M(10,1,30,1);
止盈線:(MA(CLOSE,M) * 1.15),Color0000FF;
分水嶺:(MA(CLOSE,M) * 1),COLORWHITE;
止損線:(MA(CLOSE,M) * 0.85),Color00FF80;
總股本:=FINANCE2(35) ;
流通股:=FINANCE2(37);
限售A股:=FINANCE2(41);
每股收益:=FINANCE2(3);
市盈率:=DYNAINFO(39);
每股公積金:=FINANCE2(7);
所屬板塊:=BKNAME;
DRAWTEXTABS(12,14, '所屬板塊： '+所屬板塊),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXTABS(12,27,'每股收益： '+NUMTOSTRN(每股收益,3)+'元 利潤增長：'+FINANCE2(10)+'% 市盈率：'+NUMTOSTRN(市盈率,1)+'倍 '+' 每股公積金：'+NUMTOSTRN(每股公積金,2)+'元'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXTABS(12,40,'總 股 本： '+NUMTOSTRN(總股本,2)+'萬股'+' 流通A股：'+NUMTOSTRN(流通股,2)+'萬股'+' 限售A股：'+NUMTOSTRN(限售A股,2)+'萬股'),COLORYELLOW;
{17}
x9:FORCAST(c,9),Colorwhite,LINETHICK2;
llx:=llv(FORCAST(c,9),2);
DRAWGBKLAST(DYNAINFO(3)<DYNAINFO(7){OPEN},STRIP(RGB(0,150,0),RGB(150,0,0),1));
DRAWGBKLAST({CLOSE}DYNAINFO(3)>DYNAINFO(7){OPEN},STRIP(RGB(150,0,0),RGB(0,150,0),1));
DRAWTEXTREL(550,900,STKLABEL+' '+STKNAME+' '+DYNAINFO(7)+'元'+' '+DYNAINFO(14)*100+'%'),LINETHICK4,COLORFFFF00;
PARTLINE(x9,x9=llx,rgb(255,205,0),x9<>llx,rgb(255,0,0)),linethick4;
{24}
{柱圖}
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,HIGH,LOW,0.5,0),color0000CD;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,8,0),color070084;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,7,0),color0000A3;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,6,0),color0000B7;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,5,0),color0000CD;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,4,0),color0000E9;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,2,0),color0754E9;
STICKLINE(c>=o and o<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,0.5,0),Color68B8FF;
STICKLINE(c<o and o<>0,HIGH,LOW,0.5,0),colorFFBE00;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,HIGH,LOW,0.5,0),colorFFBE00;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,8,0),ColorCA6500;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,7,0),ColorE17100;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,6,0),ColorF27900;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,5,0),ColorFF850B;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,4,0),ColorFF9326;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,2,0),ColorFFA851;
STICKLINE(CLOSE<OPEN and OPEN<>0,CLOSE,OPEN,0.5,0),colorFFFF00;
{43}
DRAWGBK(c,'7' );
Var3:=LLV(H,240);
Var4:=100*(C-Var3)/Var3;
Var5:=(C-LLV(L,528))/(HHV(H,528)-LLV(L,528))*100;
Var6:=(C-LLV(C,530))/(HHV(C,530)-LLV(C,530))*100;
{Var7:=0;}
Var8:=MA(HHV(C-REF(C,1),0),34)/MA(ABS(C-REF(C,1)),7)*100;
Var9:=MA(HHV(C-REF(C,1),0),13)/MA(ABS(C-REF(C,1)),13)*100;
VarA:=BARSCOUNT(C);
VarB:=Var8<20 AND Var9<23 AND VarA>35;
VarC:=VarB AND COUNT(VarB,1)=1;
VarD:=EMA(C,21)-EMA(C,8);
VarE:=EMA(VarD,5);
VarF:=TROUGH(3,6,1)<4 AND CROSS(VarD,VarE);
Var10:=IF(TROUGH(3,16,1)=0 AND H>L+0.04,4,0);
Var11:=ZIG(3,6)>REF(ZIG(3,6),1) AND REF(ZIG(3,6),1)<=REF(ZIG(3,6),2) AND REF(ZIG(3,6),2)<=REF(ZIG(3,6),3);
Var12:=ZIG(3,6)<REF(ZIG(3,6),1)AND REF(ZIG(3,6),1)>=REF(ZIG(3,6),2) AND REF(ZIG(3,6),2)>=REF(ZIG(3,6),3);
Var13:=ZIG(3,22)>REF(ZIG(3,22),1)AND REF(ZIG(3,22),1)<=REF(ZIG(3,22),2)AND REF(ZIG(3,22),2)<=REF(ZIG(3,22),3);
Var14:=ZIG(3,22)<REF(ZIG(3,22),1)AND REF(ZIG(3,22),1)>=REF(ZIG(3,22),2)AND REF(ZIG(3,22),2)>=REF(ZIG(3,22),3);
Var15:=ZIG(3,51)>REF(ZIG(3,51),1)AND REF(ZIG(3,51),1)<=REF(ZIG(3,51),2) AND REF(ZIG(3,51),2)<=REF(ZIG(3,51),3);
Var16:=ZIG(3,51)<REF(ZIG(3,51),1)AND REF(ZIG(3,51),1)>=REF(ZIG(3,51),2)AND REF(ZIG(3,51),2)>=REF(ZIG(3,51),3);
Var17:=ZIG(3,72)>REF(ZIG(3,72),1) AND REF(ZIG(3,72),1)<=REF(ZIG(3,72),2)AND REF(ZIG(3,72),2)<=REF(ZIG(3,72),3);
Var18:=ZIG(3,72)<REF(ZIG(3,72),1) AND REF(ZIG(3,72),1)>=REF(ZIG(3,72),2)AND REF(ZIG(3,72),2)>=REF(ZIG(3,72),3);
Var19:=EMA(C,2)-EMA(C,150);
Var1A:=EMA(Var19,100);
Var1B:=2*(Var19-Var1A);
Var1C:=POW(Var1B,3)*0.1+POW(Var1B,1);
Var1D:=SQRT(SQRT(L*H*O*C));
Var1E:=EMA(Var1D*0.97,3);
Var1F:=(H+L+C)/3;
Var20:=(Var1F-MA(Var1F,14))/(0.015*AVEDEV(Var1F,14));
Var21:=CROSS(Var1E,L);
買點1:=Var10;
買點2:=(Var11+Var13+Var15+Var17);
賣點1:=(Var12+Var14+Var16+Var18);
{股旁網-股票公式網站 www.guPang.com}
Var22:=買點1 AND VarF AND VarC AND Var21 AND Var4<0AND Var5=0 AND Var6=0 AND Var20<(-110);
DRAWTEXT(買點1>0,L-0.15,'B'),LINETHICK4,ALIGN1,colorred;{B}
DRAWTEXT(買點2>0,L-0.25,{'B'}'買'),LINETHICK4,ALIGN1,COLOR00FFFF;{B}
DRAWTEXT(賣點1>0,H+0.95,{'S'}'賣'),LINETHICK4,ALIGN1,COLOR33FF33;{S}
{83}
{十字游標提示}
a:="LTFunc6@FORLT2";
s1:="LTFunc6@LT_S1";
hs:="LTFunc6@LT_HS";
ls:="LTFunc6@LT_LS";
p1:="LTFunc6@LT_P1";
upp:="LTFunc6@LT_UPP";
udd:="LTFunc6@LT_UDD";
{hs;ls;hhs;lls;us;ds;s1;p1;p0;upp;udd};
d1:=ema(abs("ddx.ddx"),60);
d2:=max("ddx.ddx"/d1+7.5,7.5);
d3:=min("ddx.ddx"/d1,10);
fb:=if(s1=0,hs,ls);
tr0:=ifs(p1=1,'明日收盤價<'+numtostrn(udd,2)+',出現「賣」點\n','若明日收盤價>'+numtostrn(upp,2)+',出現「買」點\n');{1.BS點:}
tr1:=ifs(s1=1,'明日收盤價<'+numtostrn(ls,2)+',短線賣出機會','若明日收盤價>'+numtostrn(hs,2)+'短線買入機會');{2.短線:}
tr2:=ifs(p1=1,ifs(cross(p1,0),'「買」點','持股'),ifs(cross(1,p1),'「賣」點','持幣'));{1.BS點:}
tr3:=ifs(s1=0,'向下,','向上,');{2.短線:}
tr4:='3.能量級別:'+numtostrn(d3,1)+'級';{3.能量級別:}
{102}
c1:=INTPART(cyc(5)*100*0.96)/100;
p2:=intpart(ref(cyc(5),1)*100)/100;
p3:=intpart(ref(cyc(5),1)*0.96*100)/100;
vv:=intpart(min(capital*0.05,ref(ma(vol,34),1))/100);
p40:=intpart(maxcyc*100)/100;
p41:=intpart(ref(MAXCYC,1)*100)/100;
p4:=p1=0 and c>p2 or (ref(vol/100,1)<vv and c>intpart(p2*0.98*100)/100 and vol>min(capital*0.05,ref(ma(vol,34),1)));
p5:=p1=1 and c<min(p3,p41);
p1:=if(p4=1,1,if(p5=1,0,ref(p1,1)));
DRAWFLAGTEXT(p1=0 and (c1*0.98-c)/c>0.1,c,'持幣');{4.}
DRAWFLAGTEXT(p1=0 and (c1*0.98-c)/c<=0.1 and ref(vol/100,1)<vv,c,'明日收盤價超過'+str(c1)+';或收盤價超過 '+str(intpart(c1*0.98*100)/100)+'且成交量大於'+str(vv)+'買入');
DRAWFLAGTEXT(p1=0 and (c1*0.98-c)/c<=0.1 and ref(vol/100,1)>=vv,c,'明日收盤價超過'+str(c1)+'買入');
DRAWFLAGTEXT(p1=1 and (c-min(c1,p40))/min(c1,p40)>0.1 ,c,'持股');
DRAWFLAGTEXT(p1=1 and (c-min(c1,p40))/min(c1,p40)<=0.1 ,c,'明日收盤價跌破'+str(min(c1,p40))+'賣出');
{117}
bs:='<*t=0092F7*><*c=FFFFFF*><*p=95*>'+datestr(date)+' 買賣點決策系統提示\n'+'<*t=E7FFFF*><*c=000000*><*p=95*>'+'1.BS 點:'+tr2+','+tr0+'<*t=E7FFFF*><*c=000000*><*p=95*>'+'2. 短線:'+tr3+tr1+'\n'+'<*t=E7FFFF*><*c=000000*><*p=95*> '+tr4;
drawflagtext(1,fb,bs);
DRAWTEXTREL(15,0,'變色龍'),COLORYELLOW;