⑴ 鎴戝浗鍩洪噾鍏鍙告帓琛屾
甯傞潰涓婄殑鎵鏈夊熀閲戜駭鍝侀兘鏄鍩洪噾鍏鍙稿彂琛岀殑銆傚熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏錛屼細闂存帴褰卞搷鍩洪噾浜у搧鐨勬敹鐩娿備互涓嬪氨鏄鍥藉唴鍗佸ぇ鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝鎺掑悕鏄鏍規嵁鍩洪噾鎬昏勬ā鎺掑簭錛
涓銆佸ぉ寮樺熀閲戝叕鍙
澶╁紭鍩洪噾鐨勫疄鍔涘師鏈涓鑸錛屼絾鏄鑷浠庢惌涓婁簡浣欓濆疂鐨勯『椋庤濺錛岃ュ叕鍙哥灛闂村礇璧鳳紝鍏変綑棰濆疂鐨勫熀閲戣勬ā灝辨湁涓涓囧氫嚎錛屼竴鍙鍩洪噾鐨勮勬ā瓚呰秺浜嗙粷澶у氭暟鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑鍩洪噾緇煎悎銆
浜屻佹槗鏂硅揪鍩洪噾鍏鍙
鏄撴柟杈炬槸姣旇緝鑰佺墝鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙革紝瀹炲姏涓鐩存瘮杈冨己銆傚畠鐨勬誨熀閲戣勬ā鎺掑悕絎浜屻傚氨鎷胯揣甯佸熀閲戞潵璇達紝涔熸湁鍗冧嚎瑙勬ā錛屽睘浜庡法鍨嬭揣甯佸熀閲戙傚湪鑲＄エ鍜屽哄埜鎶曡祫棰嗗煙錛屾槗鏂硅揪鐨勪笟緇╀篃涓嶉敊銆傝繎鍑犲勾涓氱嘩姣旇緝鐑闂ㄧ殑娑堣垂琛屼笟鍩洪噾鍜屼腑灝忕洏鍩洪噾錛屾槗鏂硅揪琛ㄧ幇鍗佸垎浼樺紓銆
涓夈佸崥鏃跺熀閲戝叕鍙
鍗氭椂鍩洪噾鍏鍙哥殑璧勪駭瑙勬ā鎺掑悕絎涓夛紝瀹冧篃鏄鑰佺墝鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙革紝1998騫村氨鎴愮珛浜嗐傚崥鏃剁殑鍩洪噾寰堝父瑙侊紝姣斿傚崥鏃墮粍閲慐TF錛岃揣甯佸熀閲戝崥鏃跺悎鎯犺揣甯併傚湪鑲＄エ銆佸哄埜棰嗗煙錛屽崥鏃剁殑涓氱嘩涔熷緢濂斤紝緇忓父鍐掑嚭涓浜涗笟緇╁啝鍐涖
鍥涖佸崡鏂瑰熀閲戝叕鍙
鍗楁柟鍩洪噾鍏鍙告槸鐭ュ悕搴﹀緢楂樼殑鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝瀹冨拰鍗氭椂銆佹槗鏂硅揪涓鏍鳳紝灞炰簬璧勫巻鑰併佸疄鍔涘己鐨勪竴綾伙紝緇忓父鑳芥帓鍦ㄨ屼笟鍓10鍚嶃
浜斻佸伐閾剁憺淇″熀閲戝叕鍙
宸ラ摱鐟炰俊鍩洪噾鍏鍙哥殑鍩洪噾瑙勬ā鎺掑悕絎浜斻備粠鑲′笢鏉ョ湅錛屽伐閾剁憺淇℃湁閾惰岃儗鏅錛屼粠鑳屽悗鐨勫疄鍔涙潵璇達紝宸ラ摱鐟炰俊鍩洪噾鍏鍙告槸鎵鏈夊熀閲戝叕鍙鎬腑鏈寮虹殑錛屽畠鐨凲DII鍩洪噾灝忕紪瑙夊緱鎸轟笉閿欍
鍏銆佸緩淇″熀閲戝叕鍙
寤轟俊鍩洪噾鍏鍙哥殑鍩洪噾瑙勬ā鍦5310澶氫嚎鍏冨乏鍙籌紝浣嶅垪鍏鍕熷熀閲戣屼笟絎鍏銆傚緩淇″熀閲戠殑鏈澶ц偂涓滄槸寤鴻鵑摱琛岋紝寤鴻鵑摱琛屾槸鍥芥湁鍥涘ぇ閾惰屼箣涓錛岃儗鏅瀹炲姏鏄捐屾槗瑙侊紝鍦ㄨ窡韙鎸囨暟鏂歸潰錛屽緩淇″熀閲戝緢涓嶉敊銆
涓冦佹眹娣誨瘜鍩洪噾鍏鍙
奼囨坊瀵岀殑鍩洪噾鍦ㄧ悊璐㈤氬緢甯歌侊紝瀹冪殑璐у竵鍩洪噾鏀剁泭涔熶笉閿欙紝緇忓父鍦ㄥ井淇′拱鍩洪噾鐨勯兘鐭ラ亾銆傛ゅ栵紝奼囨坊瀵岀殑鑲＄エ鍩洪噾錛屼笟緇╀篃寰堝ソ錛岀粡甯歌兘鍑轟竴浜涙垚緇╀紭縐鐨勮偂紲ㄥ瀷鍩洪噾鎴栨販鍚堝瀷鍩洪噾銆
鍏銆佸崕澶忓熀閲戝叕鍙
鍗庡忓熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑璧勫巻闈炲父鑰侊紝灞炰簬涓氬唴緇煎悎瀹炲姏闈犲墠鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙搞傝繖瀹跺叕鍙告渶钁楀悕鐨勫熀閲戞槸鍗庡忓ぇ鐩樼簿閫夛紝鍦2005騫村埌2012騫村彇寰椾簡12鍊嶇殑鍩洪噾鏀剁泭錛屽壋閫犱簡鑲＄エ鍩洪噾鐨勬渶浣充笟緇╋紒
涔濄佸槈瀹炲熀閲戝叕鍙
鍢夊疄鍩洪噾鍏鍙鎬篃鏄鍚嶆皵姣旇緝楂樼殑鍩洪噾鍏鍙鎬箣涓錛屽畠涔熸槸2000騫翠箣鍓嶆垚絝嬬殑鑰佺墝鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝緇煎悎瀹炲姏杈冨己銆傜洰鍓嶅槈瀹炲熀閲戝湪璐у竵鍩洪噾榪欎竴鍧楀仛鐨勬瘮杈冨ソ錛屾湁涓浜涗笉閿欑殑璐у竵鍩洪噾銆
鍗併佸箍鍙戝熀閲戝叕鍙
騫垮彂鍩洪噾鏄騫垮彂璇佸埜鎺ц偂鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙革紝鍦ㄤ笟鍐呭悕姘斾篃寰堥珮銆傚箍鍙戝熀閲戞槸鍏ㄥ浗紺句繚鍩洪噾銆佸熀鏈鍏昏佷繚闄╁熀閲戠殑鎶曡祫綆＄悊浜轟箣涓錛屼粠榪欎竴鐐瑰氨鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄畠鐨勮屼笟鍦頒綅鍜屽叕鍙稿疄鍔涖
甯傞潰涓婄殑鎵鏈夊熀閲戜駭鍝侀兘鏄鍩洪噾鍏鍙稿彂琛岀殑銆傚熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏錛屼細闂存帴褰卞搷鍩洪噾浜у搧鐨勬敹鐩娿備互涓嬪氨鏄鍥藉唴鍗佸ぇ鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝鎺掑悕鏄鏍規嵁鍩洪噾鎬昏勬ā鎺掑簭錛
⑵ 涓鍥藉墠鍗佸ぇ鍩洪噾鍏鍙
涓鍥藉墠鍗佸ぇ鍩洪噾鍏鍙
甯傞潰涓婄殑璐у竵鍩洪噾銆佸哄埜鍩洪噾鎴栬偂紲ㄥ熀閲戱紝閮芥槸鍩洪噾鍏鍙哥殑浜у搧銆傚熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏錛屽獎鍝嶅熀閲戜駭鍝佺殑棰勬湡鏀剁泭銆傞偅涔堜腑鍥藉疄鍔涜緝寮虹殑鍩洪噾鍏鍙告湁鍝浜涳紵涓銆佸ぉ寮樺熀閲戝叕鍙稿ぉ寮樺熀閲戝叕鍙告湰鏉ユ槸鍋氫笉浜嗗ご鎶婁氦妞呯殑錛屼互鍓嶇殑瀹炲姏涔熸瘮杈冧竴鑸銆備笉榪囪嚜浠庝綑棰濆疂鍑烘潵涔嬪悗錛屽ぉ寮樺熀閲戝叕鍙稿氨宕涜搗浜嗐備綑棰濆疂鐨勫熀閲戣勬ā鏈変竴涓囧氫嚎錛屼竴鍙鍩洪噾鐨勮勬ā灝辮秴榪囧埆瀹跺熀閲戝叕鍙告墍鏈夊熀閲戠殑鎬誨拰錛屾墍浠ヤ粠鍩洪噾瑙勬ā鏉ョ湅錛屽ぉ寮樺熀閲戞槸鎺掔涓鐨勩備簩銆佹槗鏂硅揪鍩洪噾鍏鍙告槗鏂硅揪鏄鑰佺墝鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝瀹炲姏涓鐩存瘮杈冨己銆傚畠鐨勬誨熀閲戣勬ā鎺掑悕絎浜岋紝瀹炲姏涔熶笉鍙灝忚嗐傚氨鎷胯揣甯佸熀閲戞潵璇達紝鏄撴柟杈炬槗鐞嗚儲涔熸湁鍗冧嚎瑙勬ā錛屽睘浜庡法鍨嬭揣甯佸熀閲戙傚湪鑲＄エ鍜屽哄埜鎶曡祫棰嗗煙錛屾槗鏂硅揪鐨勪笟緇╀篃涓嶉敊銆傚緢澶氫漢緇忓父鍦ㄥ井淇°佹敮浠樺疂涔板熀閲戱紝緇忓父鑳界湅鍒版槗鏂硅揪鐨勪駭鍝侊紝榪欎竴鐐逛篃鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏銆備笁銆佸緩淇″熀閲戝叕鍙稿緩淇″熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑鍩洪噾瑙勬ā鍦6600澶氫嚎鍏冨乏鍙籌紝浣嶅垪鍏鍕熷熀閲戣屼笟絎涓夈傚緩淇″熀閲戠殑鏈澶ц偂涓滄槸寤鴻鵑摱琛岋紝鍗犺偂65%銆傚緩璁鵑摱琛屾槸鍥芥湁鍥涘ぇ閾惰屼箣涓錛岃儗鏅瀹炲姏鏄捐屾槗瑙併傚洓銆佸伐閾剁憺淇″熀閲戝叕鍙稿伐閾剁憺淇″熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑鍩洪噾瑙勬ā鎺掑悕絎鍥涖備粠鑲′笢鏉ョ湅錛屽伐閾剁憺淇′篃鏄閾惰岃儗鏅錛屽伐鍟嗛摱琛屾寔鏈80%錛屼粠鑳屾櫙瀹炲姏鏉ヨ達紝宸ラ摱鐟炰俊鍩洪噾鍏鍙告槸鎵鏈夊熀閲戝叕鍙鎬腑鏈寮虹殑銆備簲銆佸崥鏃跺熀閲戝叕鍙稿崥鏃跺熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑璧勪駭瑙勬ā鎺掑悕絎浜旓紝瀹冧篃鏄鑰佺墝鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙革紝1998騫村氨鎴愮珛浜嗐傚崥鏃剁殑鍩洪噾澶у跺緢甯歌侊紝鏀浠樺疂灝辨湁涓鍗氭椂榛勯噾ETF錛岃揣甯佸熀閲戞湁鍗氭椂鍚堟儬璐у竵錛岄勬湡鏀剁泭鐜囪繕姣旇緝楂樸傚湪鑲＄エ銆佸哄埜棰嗗煙錛屽崥鏃剁殑涓氱嘩涔熷緢濂斤紝緇忓父鍐掑嚭涓浜涗笟緇╁啝鍐涖傚叚銆佸崡鏂瑰熀閲戝叕鍙稿崡鏂瑰熀閲戝叕鍙告槸鐭ュ悕搴﹀緢楂樼殑鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝瀹冨拰鍗氭椂銆佹槗鏂硅揪涓鏍鳳紝灞炰簬璧勫巻鑰併佸疄鍔涘己鐨勪竴綾伙紝緇忓父鑳芥帓鍦ㄨ屼笟鍓10鍚嶃備竷銆佹眹娣誨瘜鍩洪噾鍏鍙告眹娣誨瘜鐨勫熀閲戝湪鐞嗚儲閫氬緢甯歌侊紝瀹冪殑璐у竵鍩洪噾棰勬湡鏀剁泭涔熷緢楂橈紝緇忓父鍦ㄥ井淇′拱鍩洪噾鐨勯兘鐭ラ亾銆傛ゅ栵紝奼囨坊瀵岀殑鑲＄エ鍩洪噾錛屼笟緇╀篃寰堝ソ錛岀粡甯歌兘鍑轟竴浜涙垚緇╀紭縐鐨勮偂紲ㄥ瀷鍩洪噾鎴栨販鍚堝瀷鍩洪噾銆傚叓銆佸箍鍙戝熀閲戝叕鍙稿箍鍙戝熀閲戞槸騫垮彂璇佸埜鎺ц偂鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙革紝鍦ㄤ笟鍐呭悕姘斾篃寰堥珮銆傚箍鍙戝熀閲戞槸鍏ㄥ浗紺句繚鍩洪噾銆佸熀鏈鍏昏佷繚闄╁熀閲戠殑鎶曡祫綆＄悊浜轟箣涓錛屼粠榪欎竴鐐瑰氨鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄畠鐨勮屼笟浣庝綅鍜屽叕鍙稿疄鍔涖備節銆佸崕澶忓熀閲戝叕鍙稿崕澶忓熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑璧勫巻闈炲父鑰侊紝灞炰簬涓氬唴緇煎悎瀹炲姏闈犲墠鐨勫熀閲戝叕鍙搞傝繖瀹跺叕鍙告渶钁楀悕鐨勫熀閲戞槸鍗庡忓ぇ鐩樼簿閫夛紝鍦2005騫村埌2012騫撮潬鐜嬩簹浼熷彇寰椾簡12鍊嶇殑鍩洪噾棰勬湡鏀剁泭錛屽壋閫犱簡鑲＄エ鍩洪噾鐨勬渶浣充笟緇╋紒鍗併佸槈瀹炲熀閲戝叕鍙稿槈瀹炲熀閲戝叕鍙鎬篃鏄鍚嶆皵姣旇緝楂樼殑鍩洪噾鍏鍙鎬箣涓錛屽畠涔熸槸2000騫翠箣鍓嶆垚絝嬬殑鑰佺墝鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝緇煎悎瀹炲姏杈冨己銆傜洰鍓嶅槈瀹炲熀閲戝湪璐у竵鍩洪噾榪欎竴鍧楀仛鐨勬瘮杈冨ソ錛屾湁涓浜涗笉閿欑殑璐у竵鍩洪噾錛屾瘮濡傚槈瀹炴椿閽卞疂絳夌瓑銆備互涓婂氨鏄鍥藉唴鍗佸ぇ鍩洪噾鍏鍙革紝鎺掑悕鏄鏍規嵁鍩洪噾鎬昏勬ā鎺掔殑銆傜患鍚堝疄鍔涗笂錛屾槗鏂硅揪銆佸崡鏂廣佸崥鏃躲佸伐閾剁憺淇°佸崕澶忋佸槈瀹炵浉瀵圭獊鍑轟竴浜涖
2022騫村熀閲戝叕鍙告帓琛屾滃墠鍗佸悕
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