1. 鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃鍚庝細娑ㄨ繕鏄浼氳穼
鑲＄エ瀹氬炲氨鏄甯歌寸殑鑲＄エ澧炲彂錛屽叿浣撴湁瀹氬悜澧炲彂鍜屽叕寮澧炲彂涓ょ嶆儏鍐碉紝鍏蜂綋鎸囩殑鏄涓婂競鍏鍙擱氳繃鍚戞寚瀹氭姇璧勮呮垨涓嶇壒瀹氭姇璧勮呰呴濆栧彂琛岃偂浠藉嫙闆嗚祫閲戠殑鏂瑰紡銆傝屼笖錛屽畾鍚戝炲彂鏃剁殑鑲＄エ鍙戣屼環鏍間笉鑳戒綆浜庡畾浠峰熀鍑嗘棩鍓20涓浜ゆ槗鏃ュ叕鍙稿叕鍙歌偂紲ㄥ潎浠風殑90%銆
鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃鍚庝細娑ㄨ繕鏄浼氳穼?
涓婃定鐨勬儏鍐碉細
銆1銆戣偂紲ㄥ畾澧炴槸涓欏瑰埄濂界殑娑堟伅錛屽彲浠ュ紩榪涗竴浜涙垬鐣ユ姇璧勮呫佷紭璐ㄨ祫浜э紝榪欏湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂浼氬惛寮曞競鍦轟笂鐨勬姇璧勮呬拱鍏ャ傚湪榪欐牱鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岃偂紲ㄥ畾澧為氳繃鍚庨氬父鏄涓婃定鐨勩
銆2銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲彂浠鋒牸鏄楂樹簬澧炲彂鍓嶇殑姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭錛岄偅涔堝炲彂涔嬪悗鏄浼氬艱嚧姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭鎻愬崌錛岃偂浠峰氨浼氫笂娑ㄣ
銆3銆戜粠渚涙眰鍏崇郴鏉ョ湅璇濓紝鑲＄エ澧炲彂涔嬪悗錛屽競鍦轟笂鐨勮偂紲ㄤ緵緇欏炲姞浜嗭紝鍒欒偂浠峰氨浼氫笂娑ㄣ
涓嬭穼鐨勬儏鍐碉細
銆1銆戝傛灉涓誨姏鏄鎯抽氳繃瀹氬炵殑褰㈠紡媧懼彂鎵嬩腑鐨勭圭爜錛岃揪鍒板嚭璐х殑鐩鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃騫跺畬鎴愬悗錛屽垯浼氬嚭鐜頒笅璺岀殑鎯呭喌銆
銆2銆戝傛灉甯傚満涓婄殑鎶曡祫鑰呮儏緇浣庤糠錛屽垯涔熶細鍑虹幇涓嬭穼鐨勬儏鍐點
銆3銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲姞鐨勮祫鏈娌℃湁浣垮緱涓婂競鍏鍙鎬駭鐢熷逛簬鑲℃暟鐨勬敹鐩婏紝閭ｄ箞灝變細浣垮緱姣忚偂鏀剁泭琚紼閲婏紝浠庤屼細寮曡搗鑲′環涓嬭穼銆
銆4銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲彂浠鋒牸浣庝簬澧炲彂鍓嶇殑姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭錛屽炲彂涔嬪悗鏄浼氱洿鎺ュ艱嚧姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭涓嬮檷錛岃偂浠峰氨浼氫笅璺屻
鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃鍚庝細瀛樺湪涓婃定鍜屼笅璺岀殑鎯呭喌錛屾姇璧勮呴渶瑕佹牴鎹甯傚満鐨勬儏鍐佃繘琛屽垎鏋愩傝偂紲ㄥ炲彂鍚庡硅偂紲ㄤ環鏍肩殑褰卞搷涓昏佽繕鏄鍙栧喅浜庡炲彂浠鋒牸鍜屽炲彂鏂瑰紡錛屾ゅ栬偂紲ㄥ炲彂鍚庡瑰叕鍙告敹鐩婄殑褰卞搷涔熷緢澶с傛諱箣錛屼釜鑲＄殑娑ㄨ穼榪樺彈甯傚満琛屾儏銆佷釜鑲＄殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌絳夊叾浠栧洜緔犺繘琛岀患鍚堣冭檻銆
2. 瀹氬悜澧炲彂鍏鍛婂悗鑲′環璧板娍
榪戝勾鏉ワ紝瀹氬炴垚涓轟簡璧勬湰甯傚満涓縐嶉噸瑕佺殑鍕熻祫鏂瑰紡錛岃屽逛簬鍏甯冧簡瀹氬為勬堢殑涓婂競鍏鍙革紝鎶曡祫鑰呭拰甯傚満瑙ｈ誨彲鑳戒細浜х敓涓嶅悓鐨勭粨鏋溿傝偂浠風殑琛ㄧ幇渚挎槸鍏朵腑涔嬩竴銆傛ょ瘒鏂囩珷灝嗕粠鍏鍙稿唴閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴鍥犵礌涓や釜瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽瀹氬為勬堝逛簬鑲′環鐨勫獎鍝嶃
涓銆佸叕鍙稿唴閮ㄥ洜緔
1. 鍕熻祫鍘熷洜錛氬叕鍙擱氳繃瀹氬炲嫙闆嗚祫閲戠殑鐩鐨勪笉鍚岋紝瀵逛簬鍏鍙歌岃█鏈夌潃鍚勮嚜鐨勬剰涔夈傚傛灉鍕熼泦鐨勮祫閲戠敤浜庨噸澶х殑涓氬姟鎷撳睍銆佹妧鏈鍗囩駭絳夛紝閭ｄ箞灝辨湁鍙鑳藉紩璧峰競鍦虹殑鐪嬪ソ銆傝屽傛灉鏄涓轟簡搴斿瑰懆鏈熸х殑緇忚惀闇奼傘佹憜鑴卞哄姟鍘嬪姏絳夛紝閭ｄ箞甯傚満鐪嬪緟鐨勬剰涔夊氨浼氭瘮杈冧笉鍚屻
2. 瀹氬炰環鏍礆細鑲℃潈鋙嶈祫鏈韜鏄鍚戝競鍦哄嚭鍞鍏鍙歌偂紲錛岃繖闇瑕佽劇疆瀹氬炰環鏍箋傚傛灉瀹氬炰環鏍艱繃楂橈紝鏋佹湁鍙鑳藉嚭鐜拌よ喘鐜囦綆銆佸嫙闆嗚祫閲戜笉瓚崇瓑闂棰橈紝鍙嶈屼細瀵瑰叕鍙稿甫鏉ヨ礋闈㈠獎鍝嶃傝屽傛灉瀹氬炰環鏍艱繃浣庯紝鍙堝彲鑳藉圭幇鏈夌殑鑲′笢鏉冪泭閫犳垚褰卞搷錛屽紩璧蜂笉婊″拰鎶靛埗銆傚畾澧炰環鏍肩殑鍚堢悊涓庡惁瀵逛簬鍏鍙哥殑鑲′環浜х敓鐨勫獎鍝嶆槸鏄捐憲鐨勩
3. 鐭ユ儏鐘跺喌錛氬叕鍙歌懀浜嬪拰钁ｄ簨浼氭湁鐫姣旇偂涓滄洿澶氱殑淇℃伅鍜屾竻鏅扮殑榪愯惀絳栫暐浜嗚В銆傚綋鍏鍙稿湪縐樺瘑絳瑰囧嫙璧勬椂錛岃稿氭秷鎮涓嶄細瀵規櫘閫氳偂涓滈忛湶錛屼絾瀵逛簬钁ｄ簨鍜岃懀浜嬩細絳変漢鏉ヨ達紝鍗村凡緇忓緱鍒頒簡鍏呭垎鐨勪簡瑙ｃ傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑閫氬父浼氬湪鍏鍛婂畾澧為勬堝悗鐨勫嚑鍛ㄥ唴寮濮嬩拱鍏ヨ偂紲ㄣ傝繖涓琛屽姩鑷鐒朵細褰卞搷鍏鍙歌偂浠楓
浜屻佸叕鍙稿栭儴鍥犵礌
1. 琛屼笟瓚嬪娍錛氬叕鍙告墍鍦ㄧ殑琛屼笟鏈鏉ユ槸鍚︾湅濂斤紝鑲＄エ鏄鍚﹀叿鏈夊彂灞曟綔鍔涚瓑榪欎簺鍥犵礌閮戒細鐩存帴褰卞搷鍏鍙歌偂浠楓傛姇璧勮呬拱鍏ヨ偂紲ㄧ殑鑳屽悗錛屾槸鐪嬪ソ鍏鍙哥殑澧為暱錛屼拱鍒頒竴浜涜浣庝及鐨勮偂紲錛屽湪鏈鏉ョ殑琛屼笟絝炰簤涓璧㈠緱鑳滃埄銆
2. 緇忔祹鐜澧冿細緇忔祹澧為暱閫熷害鏄鎶曡祫鑰呮渶鍏沖績鐨勯棶棰樹箣涓銆傚綋緇忔祹澧為暱鏀劇紦錛屽叕鍙歌偂紲ㄧ殑浠鋒牸涔熶細鍙楀埌褰卞搷銆傝屽綋緇忔祹綣佽崳鏃訛紝鍏鍙歌偂紲ㄧ殑浠鋒牸閫氬父浼氬彈鍒版彁鎸銆
3. 澶栭儴璧勬湰甯傚満鐜澧冿細鎶曡祫鑰呭逛簬椋庨櫓鍋忓ソ鍜屽競鍦烘儏緇鐨勫彉鍖栦篃浼氬硅偂浠蜂駭鐢熷獎鍝嶃傚傛灉甯傚満椋庨櫓鍋忓ソ涓婂崌錛岄偅涔堟姇璧勮呭彲鑳芥洿鎰挎剰閫夋嫨楂橀庨櫓楂樻敹鐩婄殑鑲＄エ銆傝繖縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛屽嵆浣垮叕鍙哥殑瀹氬為勬堜笉澶濂斤紝鑲′環浠嶇劧鍙鑳戒笂娑ㄣ
3. 鑲＄エ瀹氬炵殑璧板娍浼氭庝箞鏍
鑲＄エ瀹氬炵殑璧板娍浼氭庝箞鏍穇鑲＄エ瀹氬炴槸鍒╁ソ鍚
鑲＄エ瀹氬炴寚鐨勬槸瀹氬悜澧炲彂錛屾槸鍚戞湁闄愭暟閲忕殑涓浜烘姇璧勮呭彂琛屽哄埜鎴栬偂紲ㄧ殑琛屼負銆備笅闈㈡槸灝忕紪鏁寸悊鐨勮偂紲ㄥ畾澧炵殑璧板娍浼氭庝箞鏍鳳紝甯屾湜鑳藉熷府鍔╁埌澶у躲
鑲＄エ瀹氬炵殑璧板娍浼氭庝箞鏍
銆1銆戣偂紲ㄥ畾澧炴槸涓欏瑰埄濂界殑娑堟伅錛屽彲浠ュ紩榪涗竴浜涙垬鐣ユ姇璧勮呫佷紭璐ㄨ祫浜э紝榪欏湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂浼氬惛寮曞競鍦轟笂鐨勬姇璧勮呬拱鍏ャ傚湪榪欐牱鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岃偂紲ㄥ畾澧為氳繃鍚庨氬父鏄涓婃定鐨勩
銆2銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲彂浠鋒牸鏄楂樹簬澧炲彂鍓嶇殑姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭錛岄偅涔堝炲彂涔嬪悗鏄浼氬艱嚧姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭鎻愬崌錛岃偂浠峰氨浼氫笂娑ㄣ
銆3銆戜粠渚涙眰鍏崇郴鏉ョ湅璇濓紝鑲＄エ澧炲彂涔嬪悗錛屽競鍦轟笂鐨勮偂紲ㄤ緵緇欏炲姞浜嗭紝鍒欒偂浠峰氨浼氫笂娑ㄣ
涓嬭穼鐨勬儏鍐碉細
銆1銆戝傛灉涓誨姏鏄鎯抽氳繃瀹氬炵殑褰㈠紡媧懼彂鎵嬩腑鐨勭圭爜錛岃揪鍒板嚭璐х殑鐩鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃騫跺畬鎴愬悗錛屽垯浼氬嚭鐜頒笅璺岀殑鎯呭喌銆
銆2銆戝傛灉甯傚満涓婄殑鎶曡祫鑰呮儏緇浣庤糠錛屽垯涔熶細鍑虹幇涓嬭穼鐨勬儏鍐點
銆3銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲姞鐨勮祫鏈娌℃湁浣垮緱涓婂競鍏鍙鎬駭鐢熷逛簬鑲℃暟鐨勬敹鐩婏紝閭ｄ箞灝變細浣垮緱姣忚偂鏀剁泭琚紼閲婏紝浠庤屼細寮曡搗鑲′環涓嬭穼銆
銆4銆戝傛灉鏄澧炲彂浠鋒牸浣庝簬澧炲彂鍓嶇殑姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭錛屽炲彂涔嬪悗鏄浼氱洿鎺ュ艱嚧姣忚偂鍑璧勪駭涓嬮檷錛岃偂浠峰氨浼氫笅璺屻
鑲＄エ瀹氬為氳繃鍚庝細瀛樺湪涓婃定鍜屼笅璺岀殑鎯呭喌錛屾姇璧勮呴渶瑕佹牴鎹甯傚満鐨勬儏鍐佃繘琛屽垽鏂銆傝偂紲ㄥ炲彂鍚庡硅偂紲ㄤ環鏍肩殑褰卞搷涓昏佽繕鏄鍙栧喅浜庡炲彂浠鋒牸鍜屽炲彂鏂瑰紡錛屾ゅ栬偂紲ㄥ炲彂鍚庡瑰叕鍙告敹鐩婄殑褰卞搷涔熷緢澶с傛諱箣錛屼釜鑲＄殑娑ㄨ穼榪樺彈甯傚満琛屾儏銆佷釜鑲＄殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌絳夊叾浠栧洜緔犺繘琛岀患鍚堣冭檻銆
瀹氬炵殑鑲＄エ浠涔堟椂鍊欏彲浠ュ崠
瀹氬炵殑鑲＄エ閫氬父鏄鍦ㄥ崐騫翠互鍚庡氨鍙浠ュ崠浜嗭紝浣嗘槸鍏蜂綋鍙浠ュ崠鍑虹殑鏃墮棿榪樻槸瑕佺湅鍏鍙哥殑瑙勫垯銆傚洜涓轟笉鍚岀殑涓婂競鍏鍙告椂闂翠笉鍚岋紝鏈夌殑鍏鍙告槸鍗婂勾錛屾湁鐨勫叕鍙告槸涓騫存垨涓夊勾銆
鑰屼笖鍦ㄤ笂甯傚叕鍙稿疄鏂藉悗錛岃偂浠峰線寰浼氳繘琛岄樁孌墊х殑淇姝ｆ垨涓婃定銆傚洜涓哄畾澧炰笉浠呴檷浣庝簡綆＄悊姘村鉤鍜屼氦鏄撴垚鏈錛岃繕鑳介氳繃甯傚満鐨勮祫閲戞斁澶т簡鍏鍙哥殑璧勪駭錛屾彁楂樹簡鍏鍙哥殑鎬昏祫浜с備笉榪囧畾澧炴椂鍊欑殑浠鋒牸涓婃定涓鑸浣庝簬鑲＄エ浠鋒牸錛岃岃偂紲ㄥ湪鍥哄畾浠鋒牸涓婃定鍚庣殑涓婃定浼氱█閲婃瘡鑲℃敹鐩娿
瀹氬炶櫧鐒舵湁寰堝氫紭鍔匡紝鑳藉姞寮洪泦鍥㈠叕鍙稿逛笂甯傚叕鍙哥殑鎺у埗錛岃繕鑳介伩鍏嶅叕鍙鎬笌鍏朵粬鍏鍙鎬箣闂寸殑絝炰簤銆傚湪涓婂競鍏鍙稿疄鏂藉畾澧炰箣鍚庤偂浠峰備綍璧幫紝鏈緇堝彇鍐充簬涓婂競鍏鍙歌嚜韜鐨勬儏鍐靛拰鏁翠綋甯傚満鐜澧冦傜板埌甯傚満琛屾儏涓嶅ソ錛屾姇璧勮呬負浜嗚勯伩椋庨櫓浼氳繘琛屽ぇ閲忕殑鍗栧嚭鎿嶄綔錛屽垯鑲′環灝變細涓嬭穼銆
浣嗘槸涓嶅彲蹇借嗙殑鏄錛屽畾澧炴槸涓婂競鍏鍙稿悜鐗瑰畾鐨勬姇璧勮呭彂琛岃偂紲ㄧ殑涓縐嶈屼負錛屾槸涓縐嶅埄濂芥秷鎮銆備笂甯傚叕鍙稿疄鏂藉畾澧炰箣鍚庯紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂浼氬惛寮曞競鍦轟笂鐨勬姇璧勮呭ぇ閲忓湴涔板叆銆
鑲＄エ瀹氬炴槸鍒╁ソ鍚
鑲＄エ瀹氬炰竴鑸鏉ヨ存槸鍒╁ソ錛屽畾澧炲悗涓鑸鍏鍙哥泩鍒╂按騫充細涓婂崌錛屽硅偂浠鋒湁鍒╁ソ銆備笉榪囧傛灉鏈夋瀬絝鎯呭喌錛岃偂浠蜂篃浼氫笅璺屻
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