① 期货减仓上行意味着什么
减仓上行意味着股票可能会下跌。
减仓上行是指行情在上涨,但是多头已经在减仓,多头平仓获利,涨势变弱,行情有可能下跌。但是减仓上行也说明了大部分投资者还处在观望状态,比较谨慎,不确告段定反弹会持续多久,因此持仓过夜的单子较少,所以会减仓。
主力增仓还是减仓,有时是主力吃货放量拉高;有时是主力少量就可以拉高,拉升很轻松,因为很少卖盘;有时是主力故意拉高出货,主力的买卖单不一定是大单,也可以拆开很多个账户来小单操作的。
股市中的仓特指所持有的股票纳友肆代表的资金量,加仓就是指因持续看好某只股票,而在该股票上涨的过程中继续追加买入的行为;减仓,就是卖出手中的股票降低持仓量的行为。
股票是股份公司的所有权一部分也是发行的所有权凭证,是股份公司为筹集洞轿资金而发行给各个股东作为持股凭证并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券。每股股票都代表股东对企业拥有一个基本单位的所有权。每家上市公司都会发行股票。
【拓展资料】
期货与现货完全不同,现货是实实在在可以交易的货(商品),期货主要不是货,而是以某种大众产品如棉花、大豆、石油等及金融资产如股票、债券等为标的标准化可交易合约。因此,这个标的物可以是某种商品(例如黄金、原油、农产品),也可以是金融工具。
买卖期货的合同或协议叫做期货合约。买卖期货的场所叫做期货市场。投资者可以对期货进行投资或投机。交收期货的日子可以是一星期之后,一个月之后,三个月之后,甚至一年之后。历史上最早的期货市场是江户幕府时代的日本。由于当时的米价对经济及军事活动造成很重大的影响,米商会根据食米的生产以及市场对食米的期待而决定库存食米的买卖。
② 股票减持对股价的影响
股东减持股票虽然有一定的利空,但利空并不等于股价会下跌。但一般来说,以下几种情况出现,即便减持股价也可能上涨:
1.有些股东在低位减持,由于投资者不买单,因此就会出现大买单接盘的情形,所以股价就被拉升了。
2.减持可能是主力资金和股东相互掩护的事实。一般股东和主力资金之间存在某种利益关系,因此股东宣布减持的时候,主力资金就会拉高股价,所以大股东会在股价拉升的过程肢巧中缓慢减持。
3.减持股票不是一两天的事,通常有一定的周期,因此在股价上涨的时候减持大股东得到的利益更多。
4.公告减持并不一定会减持,在二级市场存在很多股东公布减持,但减持期满依然未减持的情况,而减持期满后就不能减持了,所以股价会涨。
【拓展资料】
股东减持就是指持股比例较高的股东,包括大股东卖出手中股票,降低持股比例就称之为减持,这种行为对股票价格的影响要远远大于中小散户减仓。
通常情况下,大股东出现减持行为会对上市公司的股票价格会有所影响,首先会出现稀释交易中的资金,因为在股票市场上一旦出现大股东减持1%,往往会姿虚有大量的人会跟风减持,这样就会造成大量资金外流。甚至对该上市公司的股价带来很大的影响,一旦出现股东减持,在近期该公司的股价可能一直在低位震荡,也就是大幅度下跌。
当然,还要看看股东减持的目迹饥燃的是什么,有的是为了盘活资金,而有的则是为了套利,毕竟目的不同,导致的结果也可能不同。
大股东减持对股价的影响:
1.稀释了二级市场的资金总量,因为大股东们减持1%,往往也会带来数千万元甚至数亿元的资金流出证券市场,尤其是那些从财务投资角度减持筹码的大股东们更是如此。
2.股东大量减持说明公司的领导层已经发现未来该公司的盈利能力大幅下降,股价在近期可能成为很长时间无法超越的高点,对股价非常明显的打压。
3.从产业资本的角度提醒金融资本,因为连控股股东都开始减持,那么,作为金融资本的中小投资者为何还要苦苦支撑呢?所以,股东们的减持相当于提供了一个估值新标尺。
4.盘活了股市市场的筹码,提升了股市市场的筹码流动性。毕竟部分大股东的减持并非是因为股价严重高估,而是控股股东为财务问题而做出的减持动作。
5.股东们的减持筹码一旦被市场所消纳,且股价再度积极走高,那么极有可能强化股市市场的牛市氛围,在持续减持声中一路上涨一样。
③ 看中信股指期货对股票的影响
影响是可能加剧整体涨跌趋势。
指数期货可以用来控制风险,减少投资者资金的波动,但是并不等于就可以减少行情的波动。
如果期货下跌并将赶出套利资金,套利资金退出后,就会加重股市的下跌。
④ 股指期货对股市的影响有哪些
股指期货会因套利、套期保值及其他投资策略的大量需求而增加对股票交易的需求,从而增加股票市场的流动性。股指期将改变以前单边市的格局,投资主体和投资模式多元化。
股指期货会在牛市助涨,熊市助跌,具有高杠杆低成本的特点,牛市中,投资者买入股指期货,套利者将卖出期货,买入股票,因而,推动股指加速上涨;而在熊市中,投资者看空后市,将大量卖出股指期货,套利者将买入股指期货,卖出现货,因而,推动现货指数加速下跌。但是,股指期货的推出只能说放大了股市的涨跌,并不决定涨跌。
⑤ 股指期货对中国股市的影响
股指期货的四方面影响
股指期货对中国股市有四影响 不改市场长期趋势
随着我国经济的持续稳定发展以及市场化改革的不断推进,金融衍生产品的推出成为当务之急。股指期货作为一个投资品种和风险管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不会改变市场的长期趋势,虽然在其推出后短期内可能会对股市形成一定的扰动,但主要仍将受市场总体态势及内在估值的影响,而且估值因素的影响更为重要。
当然,由于股指期货具有金融衍生产品的特性,它的推出必然会对我国股票现货市场产生重要而深远的影响,主要有以下几个方面:
影响一,证券投资思维方式的变革。股指期货提供了风险管理工具,有助于投资者真正构建投资组合,降低系统性风险。另外,股指期货引入了做空机制,影响市场走势的因素比以前就更多了,投资者的投资思维和投资策略也必须适时转变,改单向思维为双向思维。股指期货推出后,一方面,市场估值更趋合理,股价不太可能再大幅超出其内在价值,否则,与基本面严重脱节的股票就会产生很多套利机会;另一方面,只要趋势判断准确,做空也能获利,即在熊市中亦可赚钱。
影响二,可以吸引增量资金进场,扩大股票市场规模,增强市场流动性。股指期货推出后,由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置,故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金,影响股票市场交易量。但从中长期来看,股指期货的推出使得股票交易机制更加完善,同时多了一种风险管理工具,将会吸引更多的稳健型资金参与股票投资。另外,利用股票现货和股指期货套利是一种风险较低的交易模式,能够吸引许多套利资金入市。因此,股指期货能够为市场带来大量新增资金,提高股票现货市场的活跃程度,推动股票现货和股指期货的交易量双向增长。美国、香港等市场的经验也验证了这一点,芝加哥商业交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指数后,股票现货和股指期货的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恒生股指期货后,股票交易量当年就上升了60%,此后股票交易量不断增加。
影响三,有助于优化投资者结构。目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主,机构投资者的规模只占30%左右,由于各种原因,中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市,显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后,除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外,也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次,各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃,中小投资者难以参与,这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构,大大加速机构化进程,使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流,我国也将像其它发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。
影响四,将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势,容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后,机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码,才能具备调控股指的话语权。我国A股股指期货已选定以沪深300指数为标的,因此,以沪深300指数成分股为代表的大盘蓝筹价值股将成为今后投资者最为关注的焦点,它们将是机构投资者不可或缺的核心配置资产。此外,机构投资者进行套期保值也需要配置许多大盘蓝筹股,并作为基础仓位战略性持有。尤其在股指期货正式推出前还会有抢筹效应,大盘蓝筹股将显现稀缺性溢价。今后投资者应积极关注沪深300指数的成分股,特别是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻译成英文,你还要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
⑥ 股指期货对股市有很大影响吗
股指期货其实看似是一个做空工具,这个工具,拥有几个功能:T+0,双向交易制度,保证金制度等等。
但是实则是有利于缩短熊市的空间和时间的!在2015年的2638点危机出现以来,股指期货被大肆限制,导致了机构和私募没有一个做空工具来进行风险对冲!所以造成的结果就是熊市越跌越凶,机构越跌越割肉!毕竟他们是靠业绩和资金吃饭的,熊市的下跌不能对冲,那只能被动割肉!
但是对于长线投资者来说,这个位置的下跌其实就是赚股票,这个位置的上涨就是在赚钞票,并没有什么可以担心的!而股指期货在这个位置选择松绑,其实也是考虑到下跌幅度有限,下方支撑力量非常强的原因!在这里做空无疑是和下方20年年线做对和2449点政策底做对,在质押风险没有解决之前,绝不会允许空头跌破2449点出发流动性危机的!所以上面这次有高人指点了,选择这个时间松绑股指期货,时机很好!
⑦ 股指期货对股市的影响都有哪些
我们先来了解一下股指期货的模式:可以买涨,也可以买跌,是双向交易,买涨买跌都赚钱。
A股主板是单边市,只有买涨才能赚钱。加上股指期货会影响A股的涨跌,于是主力、机构通常都会在股指期货上有资产配置,配合他们在A股主板上的操作。
股指期货虽有助涨助跌的特性,但它并不能改变A股的趋势,A股怎样走,不是股指期货能左右的。股指期货能做的是在A股的伤口上撒把盐,在A股的兴奋场面上再添点笑料,如此而已。
⑧ 股指期货对股市有很大影响吗
股指期货对股市有很大影响,影响如下:
1.对股市资金规模的影响:由于股指期货交易成本低等特点,短期内股指期货的推出将减少部分偏好高风险的投资者从股市转向期货市场,这将产生一定的资金挤出效应。股市的资金将流向期货市场,造成股市暂时缺少资金血液。股指期货的另一个作用是吸引场外的资金。
2.对股市流动性的影响:股指期货与股市交易相辅相成,相互促进。股指期货会因为套利和套期保值已经一些投资策略的大量需求,股指期货将增加股票交易需求,从而股票市场的流动性也加强。期货股票指数的推出,没有减少反而扩大了股票市场的交易量,激活了股票市场,增加了股票市场的流动性。
3.对股市结构的影响:股指期货会导致股票市场中的两极分化更加严重,资金的配置将向指数股倾斜,蓝筹股的资金集中度将进一步提升。中国股市的一个重要特征是股指由少数大盘股带动。因此,大多数股票下跌,但是股指上涨的情况是很常见的。
4.对股价波动的影响:股指期货可以在短期内对股票价格有助长助跌的作用,并在长期内可以稳定股价,使得股票市场上的估值区域合理。在短期的时间里,估值期货会在牛市的时候助涨,熊市的时候助跌。