A. 鍒稿晢镶$エ鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄(鍒稿晢镶$エ鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄链夊摢浜)
鍒稿晢镶$エ鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄鏄鎸囧湪镶$エ甯傚満涓婏纴鎸夌収甯傚兼帓钖嶏纴澶勪簬鍓嶅崄浣岖殑鍒稿晢鍏鍙歌偂绁ㄣ傝繖浜涘埜鍟嗗叕鍙稿湪璇佸埜涓氩姟涓婂叿链夎缉寮虹殑绔炰簤锷涘拰褰卞搷锷涳纴鍦ㄥ竞鍦轰笂鍗犳嵁閲嶈佸湴浣嶃傛湰鏂囧皢瀵瑰埜鍟呜偂绁ㄦ帓钖嶅墠鍗佽繘琛屼粙缁嶏纴骞跺垎涓轰簲涓灏忔爣棰樿繘琛岃︾粏阒愯堪銆
1.涓锲介摱娌宠瘉鍒涓锲介摱娌宠瘉鍒告槸涓瀹跺叿链夊叏鐗岀収镄勭患钖堟ц瘉鍒稿叕鍙革纴镐婚儴浣崭簬鍖椾含銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1999骞达纴缁忚繃澶氩勾镄勫彂灞曪纴宸茬粡鎴愪负涓锲借瘉鍒稿竞鍦虹殑閲嶈佸弬涓庤呬箣涓銆备腑锲介摱娌宠瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ鍦ㄥ竞鍦轰笂鍏锋湁杈冮珮镄勪汉姘斿拰鎶曡祫浠峰笺
2.娴烽氲瘉鍒娴烽氲瘉鍒告槸涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堟ц瘉鍒稿叕鍙镐箣涓锛屾婚儴浣崭簬涓婃捣銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1988骞达纴𨰾ユ湁搴炲ぇ镄勫㈡埛缇や綋鍜屽箍娉涚殑涓氩姟缃戠粶銆傛捣阃氲瘉鍒镐竴鐩翠互𨱒ラ兘鍦ㄨ瘉鍒稿竞鍦轰笂鍗犳嵁閲嶈佸湴浣嶏纴鍏惰偂绁ㄧ殑琛ㄧ幇涓鐩村囧弹鍏虫敞銆
3.涓锲藉浗闄呴噾铻嶈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙涓锲藉浗闄呴噾铻嶈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙革纸绠绉颁腑閲戝叕鍙革级鏄涓锲芥渶镞╂垚绔嬬殑涓瀹惰偂浠藉埗鎶曡祫阈惰岋纴镐婚儴浣崭簬鍖椾含銆备腑閲戝叕鍙稿湪镶$エ甯傚満涓婄殑琛ㄧ幇涓鐩村弹鍒板叧娉锛屽叾镶$エ涔熸槸鎶曡祫钥呯粡甯稿叧娉ㄧ殑瀵硅薄銆
4.璇佸埜璇佸埜鏄涓锲藉叿链夎缉楂樼煡钖嶅害镄勮瘉鍒稿叕鍙镐箣涓锛屾婚儴浣崭簬娣卞湷銆傝瘉鍒镐互鍏朵笓涓氱殑链嶅姟鍜屽崜瓒婄殑涓氱哗璧㈠缑浜嗗箍澶ф姇璧勮呯殑璁ゅ彲銆傝瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ鍦ㄥ竞鍦轰笂镄勮〃鐜颁竴鐩村囧弹鐬╃洰銆
5.鍏夊ぇ璇佸埜鍏夊ぇ璇佸埜鏄涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堥噾铻嶆湇锷℃彁渚涘晢涔嬩竴锛屾婚儴浣崭簬鍖椾含銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1988骞达纴阃氲繃澶氩勾镄勫彂灞曪纴宸茬粡鎴愪负涓锲借瘉鍒稿竞鍦虹殑閲嶈佸弬涓庤呬箣涓銆傚厜澶ц瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ涓鐩村囧弹鍏虫敞锛屽苟鍦ㄥ竞鍦轰笂琛ㄧ幇鍑鸿壊銆
6.涓锲藉钩瀹夎瘉鍒涓锲藉钩瀹夎瘉鍒告槸涓锲界煡钖岖殑缁煎悎閲戣瀺链嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗕箣涓锛屾婚儴浣崭簬娣卞湷銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬2004骞达纴镞椾笅𨰾ユ湁澶氩跺瓙鍏鍙革纴涓氩姟娑电洊璇佸埜銆佹湡璐с佸熀閲戠瓑澶氢釜棰嗗烟銆备腑锲藉钩瀹夎瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ涓鐩村囧弹鎶曡祫钥呭叧娉ㄣ
7.涓淇¤瘉鍒涓淇¤瘉鍒告槸涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堥噾铻嶆湇锷℃彁渚涘晢涔嬩竴锛屾婚儴浣崭簬鍖椾含銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1995骞达纴鍏惰偂绁ㄤ竴鐩村囧弹甯傚満鍏虫敞銆备腑淇¤瘉鍒稿嚟鍊熷叾闆勫帤镄勮祫閲戝疄锷涘拰涓扑笟镄勬湇锷★纴鍦ㄨ偂绁ㄥ竞鍦轰笂鍏锋湁杈冮珮镄勭珵浜夊姏銆
8.鍗庢嘲璇佸埜鍗庢嘲璇佸埜鏄涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堥噾铻嶆湇锷℃彁渚涘晢涔嬩竴锛屾婚儴浣崭簬涓婃捣銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1991骞达纴鍑鍊熷叾涓板瘜镄勫竞鍦虹粡楠屽拰涓扑笟镄勫洟阒燂纴涓鐩村湪璇佸埜甯傚満涓婂崰鎹閲嶈佸湴浣嶃傚崕娉拌瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ涓鐩村囧弹鍏虫敞銆
9.骞垮彂璇佸埜骞垮彂璇佸埜鏄涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堥噾铻嶆湇锷℃彁渚涘晢涔嬩竴锛屾婚儴浣崭簬骞垮窞銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1992骞达纴阃氲繃澶氩勾镄勫彂灞曪纴宸茬粡鎴愪负涓锲借瘉鍒稿竞鍦虹殑閲嶈佸弬涓庤呬箣涓銆傚箍鍙戣瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ鍦ㄥ竞鍦轰笂镄勮〃鐜板囧弹鍏虫敞銆
10.鍏翠笟璇佸埜鍏翠笟璇佸埜鏄涓锲介嗗厛镄勭患钖堥噾铻嶆湇锷℃彁渚涘晢涔嬩竴锛屾婚儴浣崭簬鍖椾含銆傚叕鍙告垚绔嬩簬1988骞达纴澶氩勾𨱒ヤ竴鐩村湪璇佸埜甯傚満涓婂彇寰椾简镩濂界殑涓氱哗銆傚叴涓氲瘉鍒哥殑镶$エ涓鐩村囧弹鎶曡祫钥呭叧娉ㄣ
鍒稿晢镶$エ鎺掑悕鍓嶅崄镄勫叕鍙稿湪涓锲借瘉鍒稿竞鍦轰笂鍏锋湁閲嶈佸湴浣嶅拰骞挎硾褰卞搷锷涖傝繖浜涘叕鍙稿嚟鍊熷叾涓板瘜镄勫竞鍦虹粡楠屻佷笓涓氱殑锲㈤槦鍜岃坛濂界殑涓氱哗锛屼竴鐩村囧弹鎶曡祫钥呯殑鍏虫敞鍜岃ゅ彲銆傛姇璧勮呭湪阃夋嫨鎶曡祫瀵硅薄镞讹纴鍙浠ュ弬钥冭繖浜涘埜鍟呜偂绁ㄧ殑鎺掑悕鍜岃〃鐜帮纴浠ュ仛鍑烘洿锷犳槑鏅虹殑鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥銆
B. 涓锲藉墠鍗佸ぇ锘洪噾鍏鍙
涓锲藉墠鍗佸ぇ锘洪噾鍏鍙
甯傞溃涓婄殑璐у竵锘洪噾銆佸哄埜锘洪噾鎴栬偂绁ㄥ熀閲戯纴閮芥槸锘洪噾鍏鍙哥殑浜у搧銆傚熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏锛屽奖鍝嶅熀閲戜骇鍝佺殑棰勬湡鏀剁泭銆傞偅涔堜腑锲藉疄锷涜缉寮虹殑锘洪噾鍏鍙告湁鍝浜涳纻涓銆佸ぉ寮桦熀閲戝叕鍙稿ぉ寮桦熀閲戝叕鍙告湰𨱒ユ槸锅氢笉浜嗗ご鎶娄氦妞呯殑锛屼互鍓岖殑瀹炲姏涔熸瘆杈冧竴鑸銆备笉杩囱嚜浠庝綑棰濆疂鍑烘潵涔嫔悗锛屽ぉ寮桦熀閲戝叕鍙稿氨宕涜捣浜嗐备綑棰濆疂镄勫熀閲戣勬ā链変竴涓囧氢嚎锛屼竴鍙锘洪噾镄勮勬ā灏辫秴杩囧埆瀹跺熀閲戝叕鍙告墍链夊熀閲戠殑镐诲拰锛屾墍浠ヤ粠锘洪噾瑙勬ā𨱒ョ湅锛屽ぉ寮桦熀閲戞槸鎺掔涓镄勚备簩銆佹槗鏂硅揪锘洪噾鍏鍙告槗鏂硅揪鏄钥佺墝锘洪噾鍏鍙革纴瀹炲姏涓鐩存瘆杈冨己銆傚畠镄勬诲熀閲戣勬ā鎺掑悕绗浜岋纴瀹炲姏涔熶笉鍙灏忚嗐傚氨𨰾胯揣甯佸熀閲戞潵璇达纴鏄撴柟杈炬槗鐞呜储涔熸湁鍗冧嚎瑙勬ā锛屽睘浜庡法鍨嬭揣甯佸熀閲戙傚湪镶$エ鍜屽哄埜鎶曡祫棰嗗烟锛屾槗鏂硅揪镄勪笟缁╀篃涓嶉敊銆傚緢澶氢汉缁忓父鍦ㄥ井淇°佹敮浠桦疂涔板熀閲戯纴缁忓父鑳界湅鍒版槗鏂硅揪镄勪骇鍝侊纴杩欎竴镣逛篃鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑瀹炲姏銆备笁銆佸缓淇″熀閲戝叕鍙稿缓淇″熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑锘洪噾瑙勬ā鍦6600澶氢嚎鍏冨乏鍙筹纴浣嶅垪鍏鍕熷熀閲戣屼笟绗涓夈傚缓淇″熀閲戠殑链澶ц偂涓沧槸寤鸿鹃摱琛岋纴鍗犺偂65%銆傚缓璁鹃摱琛屾槸锲芥湁锲涘ぇ阈惰屼箣涓锛岃儗鏅瀹炲姏鏄捐屾槗瑙併傚洓銆佸伐阈剁憺淇″熀閲戝叕鍙稿伐阈剁憺淇″熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑锘洪噾瑙勬ā鎺掑悕绗锲涖备粠镶′笢𨱒ョ湅锛屽伐阈剁憺淇′篃鏄阈惰岃儗鏅锛屽伐鍟嗛摱琛屾寔链80%锛屼粠鑳屾櫙瀹炲姏𨱒ヨ达纴宸ラ摱鐟炰俊锘洪噾鍏鍙告槸镓链夊熀閲戝叕鍙镐腑链寮虹殑銆备簲銆佸崥镞跺熀閲戝叕鍙稿崥镞跺熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑璧勪骇瑙勬ā鎺掑悕绗浜旓纴瀹冧篃鏄钥佺墝镄勫熀閲戝叕鍙革纴1998骞村氨鎴愮珛浜嗐傚崥镞剁殑锘洪噾澶у跺緢甯歌侊纴鏀浠桦疂灏辨湁涓鍗氭椂榛勯噾ETF锛岃揣甯佸熀閲戞湁鍗氭椂钖堟儬璐у竵锛岄勬湡鏀剁泭鐜囱缮姣旇缉楂樸傚湪镶$エ銆佸哄埜棰嗗烟锛屽崥镞剁殑涓氱哗涔熷緢濂斤纴缁忓父鍐掑嚭涓浜涗笟缁╁啝鍐涖傚叚銆佸崡鏂瑰熀閲戝叕鍙稿崡鏂瑰熀閲戝叕鍙告槸鐭ュ悕搴﹀緢楂樼殑锘洪噾鍏鍙革纴瀹冨拰鍗氭椂銆佹槗鏂硅揪涓镙凤纴灞炰簬璧勫巻钥併佸疄锷涘己镄勪竴绫伙纴缁忓父鑳芥帓鍦ㄨ屼笟鍓10钖嶃备竷銆佹眹娣诲瘜锘洪噾鍏鍙告眹娣诲瘜镄勫熀閲戝湪鐞呜储阃氩緢甯歌侊纴瀹幂殑璐у竵锘洪噾棰勬湡鏀剁泭涔熷緢楂桡纴缁忓父鍦ㄥ井淇′拱锘洪噾镄勯兘鐭ラ亾銆傛ゅ栵纴姹囨坊瀵岀殑镶$エ锘洪噾锛屼笟缁╀篃寰埚ソ锛岀粡甯歌兘鍑轰竴浜涙垚缁╀紭绉镄勮偂绁ㄥ瀷锘洪噾鎴栨贩钖埚瀷锘洪噾銆傚叓銆佸箍鍙戝熀閲戝叕鍙稿箍鍙戝熀閲戞槸骞垮彂璇佸埜鎺ц偂镄勫熀閲戝叕鍙革纴鍦ㄤ笟鍐呭悕姘斾篃寰堥珮銆傚箍鍙戝熀閲戞槸鍏ㄥ浗绀句缭锘洪噾銆佸熀链鍏昏佷缭闄╁熀閲戠殑鎶曡祫绠$悊浜轰箣涓锛屼粠杩欎竴镣瑰氨鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄畠镄勮屼笟浣庝綅鍜屽叕鍙稿疄锷涖备节銆佸崕澶忓熀閲戝叕鍙稿崕澶忓熀閲戝叕鍙哥殑璧勫巻闱炲父钥侊纴灞炰簬涓氩唴缁煎悎瀹炲姏闱犲墠镄勫熀閲戝叕鍙搞傝繖瀹跺叕鍙告渶镢楀悕镄勫熀閲戞槸鍗庡忓ぇ鐩樼簿阃夛纴鍦2005骞村埌2012骞撮潬鐜嬩筜浼熷彇寰椾简12鍊岖殑锘洪噾棰勬湡鏀剁泭锛屽垱阃犱简镶$エ锘洪噾镄勬渶浣充笟缁╋紒鍗併佸槈瀹炲熀閲戝叕鍙稿槈瀹炲熀閲戝叕鍙镐篃鏄钖嶆皵姣旇缉楂樼殑锘洪噾鍏鍙镐箣涓锛屽畠涔熸槸2000骞翠箣鍓嶆垚绔嬬殑钥佺墝锘洪噾鍏鍙革纴缁煎悎瀹炲姏杈冨己銆傜洰鍓嶅槈瀹炲熀閲戝湪璐у竵锘洪噾杩欎竴鍧楀仛镄勬瘆杈冨ソ锛屾湁涓浜涗笉阌欑殑璐у竵锘洪噾锛屾瘆濡傚槈瀹炴椿阍卞疂绛夌瓑銆备互涓婂氨鏄锲藉唴鍗佸ぇ锘洪噾鍏鍙革纴鎺掑悕鏄镙规嵁锘洪噾镐昏勬ā鎺掔殑銆傜患钖埚疄锷涗笂锛屾槗鏂硅揪銆佸崡鏂广佸崥镞躲佸伐阈剁憺淇°佸崕澶忋佸槈瀹炵浉瀵圭獊鍑轰竴浜涖
2022骞村熀閲戝叕鍙告帓琛屾滃墠鍗佸悕
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