❶ 缇ゆ櫀NAS瀹夎匳PN Server 濂椾欢涓夌嶆湇锷″岗璁璁惧畾
鎴戜滑鍦缇ゆ櫀nas閲屽畨瑁匳PN Server 濂椾欢鍙浠ユ妸鎴戜滑镄勭兢鏅杗as鍙樻垚涓涓猇PN链嶅姟鍣锛屾垜浠鍙浠ュ畨鍏ㄧ殑鍦ㄨ繙绔瀛桦彇Synology NAS 灞锘熺绣鍐呭垎浜镄勮祫婧愶纴缇ゆ櫀镄刅PN server鏁村悎浜嗗父鐢ㄧ殑阃氲鍗忓畾锛 PPTP銆丱penVPN 銆 L2TP/IPSec锛屽綋鎴戜滑钖鐢ㄤ简nas镄剉pn链嶅姟锛屼细褰卞搷绯荤粺镄勭绣缁沧ц兘銆
鎴戜滑鍏堟潵浜呜В涓涓嬩笁绉嶅岗璁锛
PPTP
PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol锛岀偣瀵圭偣淇￠亾鍗忚) 鏄甯哥敤镄 VPN 瑙ｅ喅鏂规堬纴涓斿ぇ澶氭暟镄勫㈡埛绔 (鍖呭惈 Windows銆丮ac銆丩inux 鍙婅屽姩瑁呯疆) 镄嗘敮鎸併
鑻ヨ佸惎锷 PPTP VPN 链嶅姟鍣锛
1銆佸紑钖 VPN Server 骞跺墠寰宸︿晶闱㈡澘镄 PPTP銆
2銆佸嬀阃夊惎锷 PPTP VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄣ
3銆佸湪锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃瀛楁佃緭鍏 VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑铏氭嫙 IP 鍦板潃銆傝峰弬阒呬笅鏂圭殑鍏充簬锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃𨱒ヤ简瑙ｆ洿澶氢俊鎭銆
4銆佽惧畾链澶ц仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
5銆佽惧畾钖屼竴璐﹀彿链澶氲仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗浣跨敤钖屼竴涓璐﹀彿镓杩涜 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
6銆佷粠璁よ瘉涓嬫媺寮忛夊崟涓阃夋嫨涓嫔垪浠讳竴椤圭洰𨱒ヨよ瘉 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔锛
PAP锛氲よ瘉杩囩▼涓锛屽皢涓嶅姞瀵 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勫瘑镰併
MS-CHAP v2锛氲よ瘉杩囩▼涓锛屽皢浣跨敤 Microsoft CHAP version 2 锷犲瘑 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勫瘑镰併
7銆佽嫢鎭ㄩ夋嫨 MS-CHAP v2 楠岃瘉锛岃蜂粠锷犲瘑涓嬫媺寮忛夊崟涓阃夋嫨涓嫔垪浠讳竴椤圭洰𨱒ュ姞瀵 VPN 镵旀満锛
No MPPE锛歏PN 镵旀満涓崭细鍙楀埌锷犲瘑链哄埗淇濇姢銆
Optional MPPE锛氩㈡埛绔璁惧畾灏嗗喅瀹 VPN 镵旀満浼 / 涓崭细鍙楀埌 40-bit 鎴 128-bit 锷犲瘑链哄埗淇濇姢銆
Require MPPE锛氩㈡埛绔璁惧畾灏嗗喅瀹 VPN 镵旀満浼氩弹鍒 40-bit 鎴 128-bit 锷犲瘑链哄埗淇濇姢銆
8銆佽惧畾 MTU (链澶т紶杈揿崟鍏) 𨱒ラ檺鍒 VPN 缃戠粶浼犺緭镄勬暟鎹灏佸寘澶у皬銆
9銆佸嬀阃夋坠锷ㄨ惧畾 DNS 骞舵寚娲 DNS 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑 IP 鍦板潃𨱒ュ彂阃佺粰 PPTP 瀹㈡埛绔銆傝嫢锅灭敤姝ら夐”锛屽垯浼氩皢 Synology NAS 鐩鍓嶆墍浣跨敤镄 DNS 链嶅姟鍣ㄥ彂阃佺粰瀹㈡埛绔銆
10銆佸崟鍑诲楃敤𨱒ヨ╁彉镟寸敓鏁堛
娉ㄦ剰锛
镵旀満镊 VPN 镞讹纴VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勯獙璇佸强锷犲瘑璁惧畾蹇呴’涓 VPN Server 涓婄殑鐩稿悓锛屽惁鍒椤㈡埛绔灏嗘棤娉曟垚锷熻仈链恒
涓哄吋瀹逛簬杩愯屽湪 Windows銆Mac OS銆乮OS 涓 Android 绯荤粺镄勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎 PPTP 瀹㈡埛绔锛岄勮剧殑 MTU 鍊间负 1400銆傝嫢鎭ㄧ殑缃戠粶鐜澧冭缉涓哄嶆潅锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佽惧畾涓涓杈冨皬镄 MTU 鍊笺傝嫢鎭ㄧ粡甯告敹鍒伴炬椂璁鎭鎴栬仈链轰笉绋冲畾锛岃烽檷浣 MTU 鍊笺
璇锋镆 Synology NAS 涓庤矾鐢卞櫒涓婄殑绔鍙ｈ浆阃佽勫垯涓庨槻𨱔澧栾惧畾锛岀‘璁 TCP 1723 绔鍙ｅ凡寮钖銆
閮ㄥ垎璺鐢卞櫒鍐呭缓 PPTP VPN 链嶅姟锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鑳藉凡鍗犵敤 1723 绔鍙ｃ傛偍闇鍏堥忚繃璺鐢卞櫒镄勭＄悊鎺ュ彛鍏抽棴鍏跺唴寤虹殑 PPTP VPN 链嶅姟锛屾墠鑳界‘淇 VPN Server 涓婄殑 PPTP VPN 链嶅姟鍙浠ユｅ父杩愪綔銆傛ゅ栵纴閮ㄥ垎镞у纺璺鐢卞櫒鍙鑳戒细灏侀挛 GRE 鍗忚 (IP 鍗忚 47)锛岄犳垚 VPN 镵旀満澶辫触锛涘缓璁浣跨敤鏀鎸 VPN pass-through 镵旀満镄勮矾鐢卞櫒銆
OpenVPN
OpenVPN 鏄寮鏀惧师濮嬬爜镄 VPN 链嶅姟瑙ｅ喅鏂规堬纴浼氢互 SSL / TLS 锷犲瘑链哄埗淇濇姢 VPN 镵旀満銆
鑻ヨ佸惎锷 OpenVPN VPN 链嶅姟鍣锛
1銆佸紑钖 VPN Server锛屽墠寰宸︿晶闱㈡澘镄 OpenVPN銆
2銆佸嬀阃夊惎锷 OpenVPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄣ
3銆佸湪锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃瀛楁佃緭鍏 VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑铏氭嫙鍐呴儴 IP 鍦板潃銆傝峰弬阒呬笅鏂圭殑鍏充簬锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃𨱒ヤ简瑙ｆ洿澶氢俊鎭銆
4銆佽惧畾链澶ц仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
5銆佽惧畾钖屼竴璐﹀彿链澶氲仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗浣跨敤钖屼竴涓璐﹀彿杩涜 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
6銆佷负 OpenVPN 鏁版嵁浼犺緭璁惧畾绔鍙ｄ笌阃氲鍗忚銆傛偍鍙浠ュ喅瀹氲佸皢浣旷嶅岗璁镄勬暟鎹灏佸寘阃忚繃 VPN 杞阃佽呖 Synology NAS 镄勫摢涓绔鍙ｃ傞粯璁ゅ间负 UDP 绔鍙 1194
娉ㄦ剰锛 涓虹‘淇 Synology NAS 涓婄殑链嶅姟鍙浠ユｅ父杩愪綔锛岃烽伩鍏嶅皢钖屾牱镄勪竴缁勭鍙ｄ笌阃氲鍗忚鎸囨淳缁椤叾浠 Synology 链嶅姟銆傝峰弬阒呮ょ瘒搴旂敤鏁椤︿互浜呜В镟村氢俊鎭銆
7銆佸湪锷犲瘑涓嬫媺寮忛夊崟涓𨰾╀竴锛屼互锷犲瘑 VPN 淇￠亾涓镄勬暟鎹灏佸寘銆
8銆佸湪楠岃瘉涓嬫媺寮忛夊崟涓𨰾╀竴锛屼互楠岃瘉 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔銆
9銆佽嫢瑕佸湪浼犺緭鏁版嵁镞跺帇缂╂暟鎹锛岃峰嬀阃夊惎锷 VPN 铡嬬缉镵旀満銆傛ら夐”鍙鎻愬崌浼犺緭阃熷害锛屼絾鍙鑳戒细娑堣楄缉澶氱郴缁熻祫婧愩
10銆佸嬀阃夊厑璁稿㈡埛绔瀛桦彇链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑灞锘熺绣缁沧潵璁╁㈡埛绔瀛桦彇链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑灞锘熺绣缁溿
11銆佸嬀阃夊惎锷 IPv6 链嶅姟鍣ㄦā寮忔潵钖锷 OpenVPN 链嶅姟鍣锛屼互浼犻 IPv6 鍦板潃銆傛偍蹇呴’鍏埚湪鎺у埗闱㈡澘 > 缃戠粶 > 缃戠粶鎺ュ彛涓锛岄忚繃 6in4/6to4/DHCP-PD 鍙栧缑 Prefix锛屽苟鍦ㄦら〉闱涓阃夋嫨璇 Prefix銆
12銆佸崟鍑诲楃敤𨱒ヨ╁彉镟寸敓鏁堛
娉ㄦ剰锛
VPN Server 涓嶆敮鎸佺珯鍙板圭珯鍙扮殑妗ユ帴妯″纺銆
璇锋镆 Synology NAS 涓庤矾鐢卞櫒涓婄殑绔鍙ｈ浆阃佽勫垯涓庨槻𨱔澧栾惧畾锛岀‘璁 UDP 1194 绔鍙ｅ凡寮钖銆
鍦 Windows Vista 鎴 Windows 7 涓婃墽琛 OpenVPN GUI 镞讹纴璇锋敞镒忥纴UAC (鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛鎺у埗) 棰勮句负寮钖銆傛よ惧畾寮钖镞讹纴闇浣跨敤浠ョ郴缁熺＄悊锻樿韩浠芥墽琛岄夐”𨱒ラ忚繃 OpenVPN GUI 杩涜岃仈链恒
鍦 Windows 涓婇忚繃 OpenVPN GUI 钖锷 IPv6 链嶅姟鍣ㄦā寮忔椂锛岃锋敞镒忎互涓嬩簨椤癸细
VPN 镓浣跨敤镄勬帴鍙ｅ悕绉颁笉鍙鍖呭惈绌烘牸锛屼緥濡傦细LAN 1 椤诲彉镟翠负 LAN1銆
閲嶆柊瀵煎悜缃戝叧 (redirect-gateway) 阃夐”椤荤敱瀹㈡埛绔浜 openvpn.ovpn 妗ｆ堜腑璁惧畾銆傝嫢鎭ㄤ笉𨱍宠惧畾姝ら夐”锛屽簲镓嫔姩璁惧畾 VPN 鎺ュ彛镄 DNS銆傛偍鍙浠ヤ娇鐢 Google IPv6 DNS锛2001:4860:4860::8888銆
鑻ヨ佹眹鍑洪厤缃鏂囦欢锛
鍗曞嚮姹囧嚭閰岖疆鏂囦欢銆侽penVPN 璁 VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄥ彲棰佸彂璇佷功渚涘㈡埛绔浣跨敤銆傛墍姹囧嚭镄勬。妗堜负 zip 铡嬬缉鏂囦欢锛屽叾涓鍖呭惈 ca.crt (VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍑璇佹。妗)銆乷penvpn.ovpn (瀹㈡埛绔浣跨敤镄勯厤缃鏂囦欢妗)锛屼互鍙 README.txt (瀹㈡埛绔濡备綍璁惧畾 OpenVPN 镵旀満镄勭亩鏄撹存槑)銆
娉ㄦ剰锛
姣忔″惎锷 VPN Server 镞讹纴渚夸细镊锷ㄥ嶅埗銆佷娇鐢ㄦ樉绀轰簬鎺у埗闱㈡澘 > 瀹夊叏镐 > 鍑璇佷箣鍑璇併傝嫢鎭ㄩ渶浣跨敤绗涓夋柟鍑璇侊纴璇峰埌鎺у埗鍙 > 瀹夊叏镐 > 鍑璇 > 鏂板炴潵姹囧叆鍑璇侊纴骞堕吨鏂板惎锷 VPN Server銆
姣忔′慨鏀瑰嚟璇佹枃浠 (鏄剧ず浜庢带鍒堕溃𨱒 > 瀹夊叏镐 > 鍑璇) 钖庯纴VPN Server 灏嗕细镊锷ㄩ吨鏂板惎锷ㄣ
L2TP/IPSec
L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) over IPSec 鎻愪緵镟村畨鍏ㄧ殑铏氭嫙绉佹湁缃戠粶锛屼笖澶у氭暟镄勫㈡埛绔 (濡 Windows銆丮ac銆丩inux 鍙婅屽姩瑁呯疆) 镄嗘敮鎸併
鑻ヨ佸惎锷 L2TP/IPSec VPN 链嶅姟鍣锛
1銆佸紑钖 VPN Server 骞跺墠寰宸︿晶闱㈡澘镄 L2TP/IPSec銆
2銆佸嬀阃夊惎锷 L2TP/IPSec VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄣ
3銆佸湪锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃瀛楁佃緭鍏 VPN 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑铏氭嫙 IP 鍦板潃銆傝峰弬阒呬笅鏂圭殑鍏充簬锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃𨱒ヤ简瑙ｆ洿澶氢俊鎭銆
4銆佽惧畾链澶ц仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
5銆佽惧畾钖屼竴璐﹀彿链澶氲仈链烘暟閲忔潵闄愬埗浣跨敤钖屼竴涓璐﹀彿杩涜 VPN 镵旀満镄勫叡钖岃仈链烘暟閲忋
6銆佷粠璁よ瘉涓嬫媺寮忛夊崟涓阃夋嫨涓嫔垪浠讳竴椤圭洰𨱒ヨよ瘉 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔锛
PAP锛氲よ瘉杩囩▼涓锛屽皢涓嶅姞瀵 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勫瘑镰併
MS-CHAP v2锛氲よ瘉杩囩▼涓锛屽皢浣跨敤 Microsoft CHAP version 2 锷犲瘑 VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勫瘑镰併
7銆佽惧畾 MTU (链澶т紶杈揿崟鍏) 𨱒ラ檺鍒 VPN 缃戠粶浼犺緭镄勬暟鎹灏佸寘澶у皬銆
8銆佸嬀阃夋坠锷ㄨ惧畾 DNS 骞舵寚娲 DNS 链嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑 IP 鍦板潃𨱒ュ彂阃佺粰 L2TP/IPSec 瀹㈡埛绔銆傝嫢锅灭敤姝ら夐”锛屽垯浼氩皢 Synology NAS 鐩鍓嶆墍浣跨敤镄 DNS 链嶅姟鍣ㄥ彂阃佺粰瀹㈡埛绔銆
9銆佽嫢瑕佸彂鎸 VPN 链澶ф晥鑳斤纴阃夊彇镓ц屾牳蹇 (kernel) 妯″纺銆
10銆佽緭鍏ュ苟纭璁ら勫厛鍏变韩瀵嗛挜銆傛偍搴斿皢姝ゅ瘑阍ユ彁渚涚粰 L2TP/IPSec VPN 浣跨敤钥呬互楠岃瘉镵旀満銆
11銆佸嬀阃夊惎锷 SHA2-256 鍏煎规ā寮 (96 bit)锛屼互璁╃壒瀹氩㈡埛绔 (闱 RFC 镙囧嗳) 鍙浠ヤ娇鐢 L2TP/IPSec 镵旀満銆
12銆佸崟鍑诲楃敤𨱒ヨ╁彉镟寸敓鏁堛
娉ㄦ剰锛
镵旀満镊 VPN 镞讹纴VPN 瀹㈡埛绔镄勯獙璇佸强锷犲瘑璁惧畾蹇呴’涓 VPN Server 涓婄殑璁惧畾鐩稿悓锛屽惁鍒椤㈡埛绔灏嗘棤娉曟垚锷熻繘琛岃仈链恒
涓哄吋瀹逛簬杩愯屽湪 Windows銆丮ac OS銆乮OS 涓 Android 绯荤粺镄勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎 L2TP/IPSec 瀹㈡埛绔锛岄勮剧殑 MTU 鍊间负 1400銆傝嫢鎭ㄧ殑缃戠粶鐜澧冭缉涓哄嶆潅锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佽惧畾涓涓杈冨皬镄 MTU 鍊笺傝嫢鎭ㄧ粡甯告敹鍒伴炬椂璁鎭鎴栬仈链轰笉绋冲畾锛岃烽檷浣 MTU 鍊笺
璇锋镆 Synology NAS 涓庤矾鐢卞櫒涓婄殑绔鍙ｈ浆阃佽勫垯涓庨槻𨱔澧栾惧畾锛屼互纭璁 UDP 1701銆500銆4500 绔鍙ｅ凡寮钖銆
閮ㄥ垎璺鐢卞櫒鍐呭缓 L2TP 鎴 IPSec VPN 链嶅姟锛屽洜姝ゅ彲鑳藉凡鍗犵敤 1701銆500 鎴 4500 绔鍙ｃ傛偍闇鍏堥忚繃璺鐢卞櫒镄勭＄悊鎺ュ彛鍏抽棴鍏跺唴寤虹殑 L2TP 鎴 IPsec VPN 链嶅姟锛屾墠鑳界‘淇 VPN Server 涓婄殑 L2TP/IPsec VPN 链嶅姟鍙浠ユｅ父杩愪綔銆傚缓璁浣跨敤鏀鎸 VPN pass-through 镵旀満镄勮矾鐢卞櫒銆
鍏充簬锷ㄦ IP 鍦板潃
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